Tax and Compliance 5 min

Can you amend a tax return?

October 14, 2024
Jonathan Goldsmith

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Imagine this: Your business has just wrapped up a successful year, and you’ve filed your taxes. But then, as you review your financial records, you spot an error on the return. Panic sets in‌ — ‌what do you do? 

Mistakes happen, but correcting them is crucial for keeping your business on the right track. Fortunately, you can amend a business tax return, and doing so can save your business from headaches down the road.

In this article, we’ll walk you through what it means to amend a business tax return, why you might need to do it, and how the process works. Whether it's a missed deduction or a simple typo, knowing how to make corrections can save you a lot of stress and hassle down the line.

Why would you need to amend a business tax return?

Amending a business tax return means filing a new version of a previously submitted return to correct mistakes or add new information. 

Maybe you forgot to claim a valuable deduction, or‌ new tax regulations changed the way certain income should have been reported. Other reasons businesses may need to change their returns include:

  • Incorrect or incomplete information. Maybe some receipts were overlooked, or a reporting error occurred when documenting expenses.

  • Missed deductions or credits. Often, businesses don’t take advantage of all the tax credits they’re eligible for. Amending allows them to claim what they missed.

  • Errors in filing status or company details. Filing as the wrong entity type (e.g., corporation vs. LLC) can affect your tax obligations.

  • Tax law changes. Sometimes, changes in tax policy retroactively affect how income and expenses are taxed, making it necessary to amend previously filed returns.

Benefits of amending a tax return

Correcting errors in your tax return can bring substantial benefits, including:

  • Claiming missed deductions. Many businesses overlook deductions that could reduce their taxable income. Filing an amendment lets you take advantage of these missed opportunities.

  • Avoiding future penalties. Inaccuracies in your tax return can result in penalties down the line. By amending your return now, you can avoid potential fines and interest charges.

  • Better future filings. Filing an amended return can set you up for smoother, more accurate tax filings in the future.

Take, for example, a business that mistakenly left off a research and development (R&D) credit in its initial filing. By amending, they not only reduce their tax bill for that year but also ensure they're better equipped to claim similar credits going forward.

What's the process to amend a business tax return? 

An amended return isn’t a replacement for your original filing. Instead, it acts as a correction, with updates only to the areas where errors were made. For US businesses, this usually involves filing IRS Form 1040X.

Here’s a simple guide to help you navigate the process:

  1. Review your original return. Start by identifying the errors or omissions that need to be corrected. Look for any discrepancies between your records and what you initially reported.

  2. Prepare the necessary forms. For US-based businesses, you’ll generally use Form 1040X, which is used to amend previously filed returns. Be sure to have the corrected information on hand, including any additional documents or receipts.

  3. Submit your amended return. You can either mail the forms to the IRS or submit them electronically. Keep in mind that processing times for amendments may be longer than for original filings.

  4. Pay attention to deadlines. There are strict deadlines for amending tax returns​ — usually within three years of the original filing date, or within two years of paying any tax owed.

While filing an amended return can clear up errors, it’s also worth noting that this can‌ trigger an audit. Accuracy is key when amending, so it’s a good idea to consult with a tax advisor before proceeding.

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How much does it cost to amend a tax return?

The costs associated with amending a business tax return can vary depending on several factors:

  • Professional fees. You may need to hire a tax advisor or accountant to review your records and prepare the amended return. For more complex businesses, these fees can add up quickly.

  • Penalties and interest. If the amendment results in additional taxes owed, you may also face penalties or interest for underpayment. These can increase the longer the issue remains unresolved.

  • Time. Finally, consider the time investment involved in preparing an amendment, especially if the error is large or impacts multiple areas of your tax filing.

While there are costs involved, amending a tax return can also result in savings, particularly if you uncover missed deductions or credits.

Key considerations before you amend a tax return

Before rushing to amend your tax return, it’s important to weigh the decision carefully. Consider the following:

  • Is it necessary? In some cases, the error might be small enough that it doesn’t justify the time and cost of filing an amendment.

  • Will tax law changes impact your decision? If new regulations come into effect that retroactively changes how your taxes should be calculated, amending your return may be a smart move.

  • Are you risking an audit? While amending doesn’t automatically trigger an audit, making multiple changes to a return can attract additional scrutiny from tax authorities.

How long do you have to amend a tax return?

In most cases, the IRS allows you to amend a tax return within three years from the date you originally filed it, or within two years of the date you paid any tax owed‌ — ‌whichever comes later. This means if you filed your return on April 15, 2021, you typically have until April 15, 2024, to submit an amendment.

Keep these deadlines in mind to avoid losing the chance to correct errors or claim additional deductions. In some rare cases, such as correcting a bad debt or worthless security, you may have up to seven years to amend your return.

Additionally, if your amendment results in extra taxes owed, penalties and interest might build up over time, so it’s a good idea to file as soon as you spot an error. Consulting with a tax advisor can help ensure you meet all the necessary deadlines while minimizing potential penalties. Alternatively, use Remote to handle your payroll and tax compliance effectively.

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How Remote can help with global tax management and compliance

Errors while filing your tax return can have long-lasting effects on your business. But by amending your return when necessary, you can protect your business from penalties, claim missed deductions, and even reduce your tax burden.

At Remote, we specialize in helping businesses navigate the complexities of global tax compliance. Whether your business is expanding into new markets or adjusting to changes in local tax laws, Remote’s team of experts is here to help you stay compliant, minimize tax risks, and ensure that every return‌ is filed accurately.

Download our Global tax compliance guide to dive deeper into tax management and compliance strategies for businesses operating on an international scale. Or, if you’re ready to get started, book a demo with our team and learn how we can simplify global tax compliance for your business.

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