State ExplorerWashington

Easily manage employment in Washington

Make employment in Washington easy. Let us handle payroll, benefits, taxes, compliance, and even stock options for your team in Washington, all in one easy-to-use platform.

washington-employment-guide.webp

Washington at a glance

As the birthplace of commerce giants like Microsoft, Amazon, and Starbucks, Seattle has always been a global hub for technology and entrepreneurship.

From the majestic peaks of the Cascades to the tech-savvy heart of Seattle, the Evergreen State combines awe-inspiring natural landscapes with cutting-edge innovation. A thriving job market, vibrant arts scene, and ample outdoor recreational opportunities make the city an appealing proposition for employees and employers alike.

Capital

Olympia

Currency

United States Dollar

Population

7000000

Sales tax rate

6.5

Ease of doing business

Plus additional local taxes

Employing in Washington

In Washington, workers’ rights are protected by numerous employment and labor laws, at both the state and federal level. As a result, employees enjoy protection from discrimination based on age, religion, sexual orientation, gender, and race.

Here are the key things you need to know about hiring in Washington.

Work and overtime laws in Washington are overseen by the state’s Department of Labor and Industries.

What is considered full-time employment in Washington?

According to the Department of Social and Health Services, full-time employment is considered to be between 32 and 40 hours per week.

Do salary employees get overtime in Washington?

Under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, non-exempt employees are entitled to overtime pay of 1.5x their regular pay rate if they work more than 40 hours in a week.

Employees are generally (but not always) exempt from overtime if they:

  • Earn more than the specified state or federal exemption threshold

  • Perform a role with duties that are

  • Work in a certified or licensed profession, such as law, accounting, architecture, or engineering

In Washington, the salary threshold for exemption is currently:

  • $1,101.80 per week (in companies with 25 or fewer employees)

  • $1,259.20 per week (in companies with 26 or more employees)

Competitive benefits package in Washington

Remote can help you craft a competitive benefits package to attract and retain the best global talent. Our benefits experts understand the trends, requirements, and expectations of the Washington labor market, allowing your employees to feel appreciated and thrive.

Our benefits packages in Washington usually include some or all of the following:

Pension or 401(K)

Medical Insurance

Vision Insurance

Health Saving Plan (HSA)

Long term disability insurance (LTD)

Dental Insurance

Life Insurance

Flexible Spending Account (FSA)

Are employers required to provide health insurance in Washington?

Under the federal Affordable Care Act, organizations with a headcount of 50 or more must offer statutory health insurance to their full-time employees.

Many employers also offer some level of supplemental health insurance. While this can lead to a relative rise in employment costs, it’s an essential benefit that ensures your people have access to routine care and are covered in the event of an emergency.

Because Remote is the employer of record (EOR), it’s important for us to offer the same core benefits to all employees to ensure fair and non-discriminatory hiring practices. This protects both your business and ours.

Note that we do not add a markup on any benefits premiums or administration costs.

Are employers required to offer 401k in Washington?

No. Organizations are not currently required to offer a 401k retirement plan (or any other type of savings plan) to their employees. However, they may choose to offer this benefit as part of their overall compensation package.

Washington, like many other countries, treats self-employed individuals or contractors and full-time employees differently. Misclassification of contractors in Washington may lead to fines and penalties for the offending company.

Taxes in Washington

Employment taxes and statutory fees affect both your payroll and your employees' paychecks in Washington. Note that your employees may be liable for additional local taxes.

Employer taxes

0%

Federal unemployment insurance tax (FUTA) (charged on the first $7,000 an employee earns per year)

0.0% to 8.15%

State unemployment insurance tax (SUTA)

0.0%

FICA (Social security)

0.00%

FICA (Medicare)

Employee taxes

0% to 37%

Federal income tax

0.0%

FICA (Social security)

0.00%

FICA (Medicare)

Types of Leaves in Washington

Vacation

In Washington, there is no state or federal law that requires employers to provide paid or unpaid vacation leave to their employees. However, many employers offer 10 days of paid leave after the first year of employment.

Sick leave

Under the state’s Paid Sick Leave Law, employees are entitled to 1 hour of paid leave for every 40 hours worked (with no accrual or usage cap). Paid sick leave in Seattle In Seattle, sick leave entitlement is dictated by the size of the employer, as follows: 1 to 49 employees: 1 hour of paid leave per 40 hours worked (up to 40 hours per year) 50 to 249 employees: 1 hour of paid leave per 40 hours worked (up to 56 hour per year) 250 or more employees: 1 hour of paid leave per 30 hours worked (up to 72 hours per year) Paid sick leave in Tacoma The law is also slightly different in Tacoma, where employees earn 1 hour of paid sick leave for every 40 hours worked. However, this is capped at 40 hours per year. Can an employer deny sick time in Washington? As well as state-mandated leave, employees are entitled to up to 12 weeks’ unpaid sick leave under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), provided they: Have worked for the same employer for at least 12 months Work in a location where at least 50 people are employed by the company within a 75-mile radius

Parental and maternity leave

Under state law, employees are entitled to paid family leave of between 12 and 18 weeks, depending on their circumstances. This entitlement is for 90% of the employee’s weekly wage (capped at $1,000 per week). To qualify, the employee must have worked for your company for at least 820 hours. Under the FMLA, employees are also entitled to up to 12 weeks of unpaid maternity or paternity leave. Some organizations opt to pay a reduced salary during this period.

Bereavement leave

Employers are not legally required to provide bereavement leave to their employees, although most organizations offer unpaid leave.

Jury duty

Employees must report for jury duty if summoned (unless exempt). Jurors are typically “on call” for two weeks. Do employers have to pay for jury duty in Washington? No. Private sector employers are not required to pay employees on jury service, but they must provide unpaid leave, and cannot penalize or terminate an employee on jury duty. Many employers provide paid leave.

Military leave

Under state and federal law, employers must grant leave to employees who are members of the military or the National Guard for military duty or training. These employees have the right to take time off for their military obligations, and employers are prohibited from discriminating against them based on their military service. Under state law, military spouses are also entitled to 15 days’ unpaid leave if their partner is about to deploy, or if they are on leave from deployment.

Employment Termination in Washington

Termination process

Like nearly all US states, Washington is an “at-will” state. This means both employers and employees can end the employment relationship without reason, provided it is legal.

Remote’s legal experts can help you navigate terminations to ensure employees are only let go fairly, negating any potential legal complications.

Notice period

Employers and employees are not required to provide notice of termination, unless otherwise stated in the employment contract.

Despite this, it's usually customary for employees to provide two weeks' notice when leaving an organization.

Severance pay

Employers are not legally required to provide severance pay (unless it is stipulated in the employee's contract or in the company policy).

Employers are also not required to pay any accrued but unused vacation time, unless stipulated in the employment agreement.

Probation periods

There is no requirement to provide a probation period for employees, although many companies implement internal probation policies. These policies typically involve a formal performance evaluation after a specified period, such as three or six months.

Payroll management in Washington

Washington has a strong economy supported by industries such as technology, aerospace, healthcare, and manufacturing. With state-specific payroll regulations, including one of the highest minimum wages in the U.S., no state income tax, and mandatory paid leave laws, employers in Washington must ensure compliance with both state and federal payroll laws. Understanding these regulations is crucial for smooth payroll operations and compliance.

Payroll breakdown in Washington

Employers in Washington must adhere to both federal and state payroll regulations regarding wages, taxes, and benefits. Below is an overview of key payroll components:

Minimum wage and overtime

  • Minimum wage: Washington’s minimum wage is $16.28 per hour, one of the highest in the country.

  • Overtime rules:

State income tax

  • Washington does not impose a state income tax on wages, meaning employers are only responsible for federal income tax withholding.

  • However, businesses may be subject to the Washington Business & Occupation (B&O) Tax, depending on revenue and business activities.

Unemployment insurance (UI) tax

  • Employers must contribute to Washington’s Unemployment Insurance (UI) program, managed by the Washington Employment Security Department (ESD).

  • The UI wage base in Washington is $68,500 (one of the highest in the U.S.).

  • UI tax rates vary based on an employer’s experience rating and range from 0.27% to 6.02%.

  • New employers typically pay a 0.97% UI tax rate.

Workers’ compensation

  • Washington law requires all employers to carry workers’ compensation insurance to cover medical expenses and lost wages for employees injured on the job.

  • Washington is a monopolistic state for workers’ compensation, meaning employers must obtain coverage through the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) rather than private insurers.

Paid family and medical leave

  • Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML): Provides employees with up to 12 weeks of partially paid leave for qualifying family and medical reasons.

  • Paid Sick Leave: Washington requires employers to provide one hour of paid sick leave for every 40 hours worked.

  • Employers must withhold and remit PFML contributions to the Washington Employment Security Department (ESD).

Payroll tax filing and payment deadlines

  • Employers must register for a Washington Employer Account with the Washington Department of Revenue and Employment Security Department.

  • State unemployment tax reports must be submitted quarterly to the Washington Employment Security Department (ESD).

  • Payroll tax payments can be made electronically through the Washington Paid Leave Employer Portal and SecureAccess Washington (SAW).

Quick facts: Important considerations for employers

  • State minimum wage compliance: Washington’s state and local minimum wages are among the highest in the nation, and employers must comply with the highest applicable wage law.

  • Final paycheck rules:

  • New hire reporting: Employers must report new hires to the Washington State Support Registry (WSSR) within 20 days.

  • Paid sick leave: Washington mandates paid sick leave for all employees, with one hour accrued for every 40 hours worked.

  • Payroll recordkeeping: Employers must maintain payroll records for at least three years to comply with state and federal laws.

  • Right-to-work state: Washington is not a right-to-work state, meaning employees may be required to join a union if applicable.

Run payroll in Washington with Remote

Managing payroll in Washington requires careful attention to state-specific regulations, including minimum wage compliance, UI tax requirements, and workers’ compensation laws. Employers must stay informed about tax rates, wage laws, and reporting deadlines to ensure smooth payroll processing and avoid penalties.

The good news is, you can pay anyone, anywhere — from your team in the office to your team abroad, all with Remote Payroll. To see just how easy global payroll can be, book a demo with Remote today.

Contractor management in Washington

Hiring contractors in Washington can be a strategic and cost-effective way for businesses to complete projects without the obligations of hiring full-time employees. Whether you are engaging independent contractors for specialized services or bringing in subcontractors for labor-intensive projects, understanding Washington's laws and federal regulations is essential.

Staying compliant with Remote’s contractor management

Remote helps businesses stay compliant when hiring contractors globally with these key features:

  • Global compliance support: Ensures adherence to labor laws in 200+ countries with localized contracts and proper documentation.

  • Misclassification protection: Includes built-in compliance checks and seamless contractor-to-employee conversion.

  • Centralized documentation: Maintains essential records for audits and automates tax filings (e.g., 1099s for U.S. contractors).

  • Legal expertise: Provides guidance on complex local labor laws, simplifying international hiring.

Remote’s streamlined approach minimizes compliance risks and simplifies contractor management for businesses.

Seamless contractor payments with Remote

Remote simplifies contractor payments with:

  • Automated processing: One-click approvals, bulk payments, recurring invoices, and real-time tracking.

  • Global coverage: Payments in 200+ countries, multiple payment methods, and currency flexibility.

  • Cost and compliance: Fair price guarantee (pay only for active contractors), built-in compliance with regional regulations, and localized contracts.

Learn more about how Remote simplifies contractor management in Washington — get started for free today.

Employer of record in Washington

Our employer of record (EOR) service enables you to hire, manage, and pay top talent in Washington with speed and simplicity.

What is an EOR — and how does it work?

Remote’s EOR allows your company to legally hire employees in any country or US state — including Washington — wherever your business is based, without having to set up a local legal entity.

On paper, Remote is the official employer, and we handle compliance, payroll, benefits (including equity), and other HR processes — but you maintain full control over the hire’s day-to-day management and work responsibilities. Learn more.

Who should consider using an EOR in Washington?

An EOR may be ideal if your company:

  • Needs to hire employees in Washington but doesn’t want to establish a legal entity there

  • Is testing local markets before committing to a full business expansion

  • Wants to ensure full compliance with federal, state, and local employment laws and tax requirements

  • Needs a fast, cost-effective way to onboard employees in the state

  • Needs a temporary hiring solution before establishing a legal entity

Why use Remote’s EOR in Washington?

If your company wants to hire talent in Washington but doesn't have a legal entity there, our EOR provides a fully compliant and efficient solution. Whether you’re hiring from outside the US, or from a different US state, there are strict employment and payroll processes that you must adhere to. Our EOR service ensures you meet these legal obligations while enabling you to grow quickly.

Key benefits of hiring through our EOR in Washington include:

  • Faster market entry . You can hire talent quickly, without having to wait months to establish a local entity.

  • Full compliance with local employment laws . Avoid the legal risks associated with non-compliance and misclassification.

  • Simplified payroll management . We automate payroll tax calculations and ensure you are fully compliant with all federal, state, and local withholding obligations, even when laws change.

  • Lower costs. Setting up a legal entity in Washington can be costly and time-consuming. An EOR eliminates the need for entity registration, reducing overhead expenses.

  • Fewer resources required. With HR, payroll, and compliance managed by the EOR, your company can concentrate on scaling operations and assigning your resources elsewhere.

It’s also crucial to note that, at Remote, we own all our own legal entities. As a result, we don’t need to rely on third parties, which can incur delays and extra costs, and result in a negative employee experience. All our EOR services — including the dedicated support of our local specialists — are provided in-house.

To learn more — and to see our EOR platform in action — book a demo with one of our friendly experts today.

Scale your team with a PEO in Washington

Washington is a hub for innovation and growth, with no state income tax, a highly skilled workforce, and strong industries in tech, aerospace, and clean energy. Whether you’re a startup expanding across the Pacific northwest or an SMB ready to build a distributed team, managing HR, payroll, and compliance across state lines can quickly become overwhelming. That’s where a professional employer organization (PEO) can help.

What is a professional employer organization (PEO)?

A professional employer organization (PEO) is a third-party provider that helps businesses handle key HR functions. These typically include payroll, benefits administration, tax filings, and employment law compliance. With a PEO, your business enters into a co-employment relationship, meaning the PEO takes on the administrative and legal tasks related to employment — while you retain full control over day-to-day management of your team.

For small to midsize companies, a PEO can provide enterprise-grade HR services without the cost or complexity of building an in-house department.

PEO vs EOR: What’s the difference?

As mentioned, a PEO operates through a co-employment model, which requires your company to be registered and operating in Washington.

In contrast, an employer of record (EOR) acts as the legal employer on your behalf. EORs are typically used for hiring in states (or countries) where your business doesn’t yet have a legal presence. If you’re hiring your first employee in Washington and don’t yet have an entity or tax setup, an EOR may be a better fit initially.

Why use a PEO in Washington?

Working with a PEO in Washington offers several advantages, such as:

  • Compliance with state employment laws and tax regulations

  • Access to affordable, competitive employee benefits packages

  • Reduced administrative burden around payroll and HR documentation

  • Simplified onboarding, performance tracking, and employee offboarding

  • Minimized risk around misclassification, workplace policies, and employee relations

Washington employers must also navigate unique state laws, including workers’ compensation requirements and specific tax obligations. Remote’s PEO helps you stay compliant while keeping your HR operations lean and efficient.

How to use a PEO in Washington

To partner with a PEO in Washington, your business must have a registered legal entity in the state. Once that’s in place, our PEO service takes on your HR administration tasks such as running payroll, administering benefits, and filing local and federal taxes.

Remote’s PEO services integrate seamlessly into your operations, whether you're hiring your fifth employee or your 50th. You maintain full control over how your team works while we handle the operational complexities behind the scenes.

Is a PEO right for your business?

If your company is legally established in Washington and you're looking for a scalable way to manage HR, a PEO is an ideal solution. You’ll gain access to expert support, reduce your compliance risk, and free up time to focus on growth.

If you're just entering Washington and don’t yet have a legal entity, consider starting with an EOR and transitioning to a PEO as you scale.

Streamline HR and payroll in Washington with Remote

Remote makes it easy to manage HR, payroll, and compliance across all 50 states. Learn more about our PEO services and how we can support your team’s growth in Washington.

Fair Pricing in Washington

Payroll

$29

per employee/month

  • Robust, transparent international payroll

  • Intuitive self-service platform

  • Tailored support from dedicated specialists

  • Comply with local payroll regulations in every country

  • Unified benefits management

  • HR Core included as standard

Contractor Management

$29

per contractor/month

  • For your reference, pay only for contractors you actively work with

  • Collaborate with international contractors

  • Draft, modify, and sign tailored, localized contracts

  • Approve contractor invoices with a single click or set them to auto-pay

  • Enjoy transparent payments with complete visibility

  • Comes with HR Core included as standard

Employer of Record

$699

per employee/month

  • Hire talent in 90+ countries without establishing a local entity

  • Onboard new hires with a dedicated specialist

  • Local payroll handled and disbursed on time, every time

  • Compliance protections integrated by default

  • Competitive, flexible, and locally tailored benefits

  • Dedicated in-house experts providing local support

  • HR Essentials included as standard