European life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move to improve your quality of life in 2025? See which European nations offer the strongest life-work balance.

Why Europe's top life-work balance countries stand out

As our recent Global Life-Work Balance Index showed, Europe leads globally on life-work balance: seven European countries are in this year’s top ten, while 16 of the top 20 are European nations.

But which countries in Europe truly rise above the rest? Some nations are enacting strong, employee-focused policies while others retain restrictive or outdated approaches. Europe may lead in life-work balance, but that does not guarantee every employer treats wellbeing as a priority.

Since publishing our first European study in 2022, we refine and release this report annually to reflect the evolving landscape of life-work balance across Europe. Nations that score highly tend to excel in statutory annual leave and maternity pay, while public safety and healthcare also signal a people-first approach.

Planning to relocate to a European country in 2025? Discover which nations put life before work.

The best European countries for life-work balance in 2025

After assessing key workplace factors such as statutory leave entitlement, minimum wage, healthcare access, and average working hours, we scored each European country out of 100. Starting from the highest scorer, here are how Europe’s nations ranked for life-work balance.

RankCountry & Capital City2025 Country PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick pay percentagePaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: Global Peace Index Ranking
1
5,308,040
82.89
20 10
70 - 100%
26 70
13.96
Universal government-funded health system
6.89
34.30
72
1.12
2
398,266
77.98
24 16
80 - 100%
26 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
35.20
94
1.11
3
11,758,600
76.41
20 10
80 - 100%
15 75
14.58
Public insurance system
6.91
34.10
74
1.51
4
6,002,510
74.24
25 10
80 - 100%
18 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
32.50
80
1.38
5
84,075,100
73.14
20 9
80 - 100%
14 100
15.16
Public-private social insurance system
6.75
33.20
81
1.54
6
2,117,070
71.89
20 15
80 - 100%
15 100
7.64
Public insurance system
6.79
37.60
66
1.40
7
5,623,330
71.84
24 14
80 - 100%
15 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.74
33.80
74
1.47
8
5,623,070
71.77
25 10
80 - 100%
49 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.26
32.60
87
1.64
9
10,411,800
70.67
22 13
Less than 60% of wages
6 100
5.60
Universal government-funded health system
6.01
37.20
76
1.37
10
47,890,000
70.13
23 8
Less than 60% of wages
16 100
8.39
Universal government-funded health system
6.47
36.30
83
1.60

Top 10 European countries that offer a strong life-work balance

ireland-employment-guide.webp

1. Ireland — leading country for life-work balance

Overall index score: 82.89

Holding the top position after a notable rise in 2024, Ireland continues to be the best place in Europe to combine living and working well. The Emerald Isle’s life-work balance rating improved by more than four points this year, driven by a higher safety score (the Global Peace Index lists Ireland among Europe’s safest countries) and a fall in average weekly working hours.

Ireland’s workplace culture strikes a balance between diligence and warmth, producing high happiness scores. While living costs can be steep in cities like Dublin, this is mitigated by a comparatively generous minimum wage: at the equivalent of $13.96 per hour, Ireland’s rate ranks sixth-highest in Europe.

Ireland employment guide
iceland-employment-guide.webp

2. Iceland — small population, big employee benefits

Overall index score: 77.98

Separated from Ireland by only one consonant (and roughly 900 miles of icy ocean), Iceland shares a similar commitment to life-work balance. Despite a relatively small population (c. 398,000), it stands out as one of Europe’s most supportive environments for employees.

Known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” for its volcanoes and glaciers, Iceland is regarded as one of Europe’s safest and most LGBTQ+-friendly countries. Alongside its high happiness levels (only Finland scores higher), generous time off plays a role: employees typically receive 40 days of annual leave, including public holidays.

Iceland employment guide
belgium-employment-guide.webp

3. Belgium — steady performer with generous time off

Overall index score: 76.41

Having climbed from fourth in 2024 to third this year, Belgium has steadily built a reputation as one of Europe’s best countries for balancing life and work. It may not lead any single metric, but Belgium performs consistently well across categories — and its world-class chocolate doesn’t hurt its appeal.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany offer higher minimum wages than Belgium’s, which is the equivalent of $14.58 per hour. Belgians also enjoy ample leisure time, with an average working week of just 34.1 hours, and the country records one of the highest public happiness scores outside the Nordic region.

Belgium employment guide
denmark-employment-guide.webp

4. Denmark — hygge, strong social support and balance

Overall index score: 74.24

Denmark is widely associated with an excellent quality of life — it even brought the comforting idea of “hygge” to global attention. As Danish-born actor Mads Mikkelsen put it, the Danes excel at keeping life and work in harmonious balance.

Denmark trails only Finland (and equals Iceland) in public happiness, and with an average working week of 32.5 hours it has Europe’s second-shortest workweek — only the Dutch enjoy more free time. The country’s provisions for statutory annual leave, sick pay and maternity pay also rank among the continent’s most generous.

Denmark employment guide
germany-employment-guide.webp

5. Germany — pragmatic workplaces, improving employee protections

Overall index score: 73.18

If you asked people to characterise a typical German workplace, words like “pragmatic,” “punctual,” and “professional” would come up. Increasingly, however, Germany is also recognised for fostering a healthy balance between work and personal life.

Rising two places this year, Germany’s stronger showing reflects an increase in statutory sick pay, along with notable gains in public safety, happiness and LGBTQ+ inclusivity. Germany also offers one of the continent’s higher minimum wages (equivalent to $15.16 per hour, making it the third-highest in Europe) and a relatively short average working week of 33.2 hours.

Germany employment guide
slovenia-employment-guide.webp

6. Slovenia — scenic, affordable and family-friendly

Overall index score: 71.89

Having risen three places from 9th in 2025, Slovenia might not be the first country on everyone’s relocation list, yet it deserves attention. The nation combines stunning and varied landscapes (Lake Bled is essential viewing) with relative affordability and employee-friendly policies.

One drawback is that Slovenia’s average working week (37.6 hours) is the longest among the top ten. On the plus side, the country provides a generous statutory leave entitlement and solid sick and maternity pay, and it is often regarded as one of Europe’s safest places for families.

Slovenia employment guide
finland-employment-guide.webp

7. Finland — famously happy with generous time off

Overall index score: 71.84

Finland is synonymous with wellbeing. Ranked as the world’s happiest country for eight consecutive years, the Finns’ satisfaction stems from low crime, strong education, gender equality and a robust social safety net — as well as the celebrated “Everyman's Right” to roam freely among nature.

Work culture in Finland places great value on free time. With an average working week of just 33.8 hours and a statutory annual leave entitlement of 38 days, including public holidays, Finland ranks among the most generous European countries for time off.

Finland employment guide
norway-employment-guide.webp

8. Norway — high living standards and an outdoors-first ethos

Overall index score: 71.77

Although Norway slipped two places this year, the “Land of the Midnight Sun” still embodies a culture that places wellbeing and inclusivity at its centre. Winters can be long and living costs high, but Norwegians prioritise time outside and maintain a generally life-first mindset.

Among the top ten, only Denmark records a shorter average working week than Norway’s 32.6 hours. Norway is also considered the second-most LGBTQ+-friendly country in Europe, after Iceland, and ranks highly for overall happiness, with a score of 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal — warm climate, strong safety and generous leave

Overall index score: 70.67

Portugal re-entered the top ten in 2025, rising three places from 12th last year. The country values a healthy workplace culture that balances professional duties with time for family, friends and leisure. It is also among the safest countries in Europe, ranked fifth overall behind Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Iceland.

Portugal’s statutory annual leave is one of the continent’s most generous: employees are entitled to 35 days of paid leave, including public holidays. Combined with a pleasant climate and abundant leisure options, this makes Portugal an attractive location to live and work in Europe.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
spain-employment-guide.webp

10. Spain — sunshine, culture and growing employee wellbeing

Overall index score: 70.13

Besides near year-round sunshine, superb cuisine and a relaxed culture that may include an afternoon siesta, Spain is increasingly recognised for prioritising employee wellbeing.

Spain’s average working week is relatively long at 36.3 hours compared with some European peers, but its statutory annual leave entitlement of 31 days, including public holidays, is among Europe’s more generous. A vibrant expat community and favourable climate also make Spain appealing for relocators.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare against previous results?

Which European countries improved their life-work balance in 2025 and which slipped? Download Remote’s past studies to review previous rankings.

Europe’s strongest performers in 2025

For a second consecutive year, Ireland ranks as the country with the best life-work balance in Europe. The nation’s 2025 score rose by over four points thanks to an improved public safety rating and a shorter average working week.

European life-work balance highlights

At just 30.5 hours, the Netherlands has the shortest average working week in Europe. In contrast, Montenegro is the most overworked country in Europe, with Montenegrin employees averaging 43.5 hours per week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

Improving by more than five points, Lithuania rises from 30th in 2024 to 23rd in 2025. This shift is mainly due to an increased minimum wage, a reduction in working hours and gains in LGBTQ+ inclusivity.

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Work-life balance in Europe: what it really means

In 2025, the conversation about how we live and work has evolved—not just in words but in substance. We no longer speak of work-life balance. We now prioritise life-work balance. In a rapidly advancing technological era and with changing societal expectations, the priority is clear: life comes first and work should adapt around it.

Across Europe, governments, businesses and workers are redefining what it means to live and work well. Life-work balance now ranks as the top global priority for employees, overtaking salary. People want time to care for family, pursue passion projects and recharge. They want the freedom to work when and where they are most productive and systems that protect their right to disconnect.

At Remote we acknowledge that life-work balance means different things to different people in different cultures. Rather than offering a one-size-fits-all definition, our study highlights the core statutory benefits and workplace systems across Europe that support a healthy life-work balance.

Work is everywhere - and always "on"

As hybrid and remote working rise, homes have become offices and the traditional 9-to-5 is fading fast. While flexibility is liberating, it also blurs boundaries and makes switching off harder. Without clear limits, the risk of burnout increases.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report shows that almost two-thirds of companies have seen an increase in requests for flexible work. For many employees, flexibility and wellbeing now outrank salary as primary motivators.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation and job insecurity are forcing many people to overextend themselves. In this climate, a strong life-work balance can provide a buffer against chronic stress, anxiety and long-term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI increases efficiency, it also creates a need to adapt and upskill. Workers are navigating changing roles and new opportunities, making mental resilience—supported by time to rest and recharge—more important than ever.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting ageing family members, caregiving is central to life for millions. In 2025, most households juggle work and some form of care, and without supportive policies something usually has to give.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger generations entering the workforce are rejecting hustle culture. They seek careers that support living as well as working, and forward-thinking companies and countries—particularly across Europe—are listening.

“In 2025, the idea that productivity must come at the expense of our health or our personal time is being challenged in a serious way. This is especially the case across Europe, where policies are starting to reflect the simple truth that people are not machines. But life-work balance is about more than just working fewer hours. Employees must be given the time, space, and trust to live fully. When people feel like their lives outside of work are respected, they show up with more focus and resilience. And that’s clearly good for business.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

However, while Europe is a clear leader in life-work balance, not all regions are keeping pace. Where long hours and minimal leave endure, burnout is a persistent risk. Without systemic change, such countries face talent loss and economic stagnation, with exhausted and disillusioned workforces.

At Remote, we believe life-work balance should never be a luxury. People do their best work when they’re given space to live fully outside of it.

European life-work balance index: survey methodology

Global HR specialists Remote conducted an index data analysis of European countries to determine which nations offer employees the best life-work balance.

The study examined the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1-10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1-4, lower is better)

The objective was to accurately portray each country’s life-work balance, reframing the familiar “work-life balance” concept to emphasise how businesses in each country support employees’ lives and prioritise life before work.

The metrics were adjusted with index weights to reflect their relative importance, producing an overall score out of 100 for each country. All data points are ranked highest to lowest, except for the healthcare rating (ranked out of 5, with 1 being best) and average hours worked per week and the safety score, which are both ranked lowest-best. The data was collected and analysed between April and June 2025.

Please note that, as a weighted index, each country’s score is based on how it compares with the other nations in the list, providing a unique comparison for each regional ranking. Therefore, a country’s index score in the European and Global lists may differ.