Global Life-Work Balance Index

Across the globe, people are increasingly aware of the importance of life-work balance. But which countries are leading the way in prioritizing life over work?

At Remote, we believe in the harmonic power of a healthy life-work balance. You’ll typically see it written the other way round (as “work-life balance”), but we consider this a miscalculation — the attitude should be life first, work second. That’s why we coined a more applicable phrase, life-work balance

Recent statistics show that more than three-quarters of employees have suffered burnout in their current roles, which highlights that — while we’ve come a long way in creating a healthy balance between our personal and professional selves — there’s still work to be done in many parts of the globe.

To us, life-work balance extends beyond work-from-home mandates. Successfully creating equilibrium between work and home life requires more, from encouraging employees to take time off to recharge to adequately supporting expecting parents through better parental leave policies.  

For our Global Life-Work Balance Index, we reviewed the 60 highest GDP nations across the world to see which countries have the best work-life balance, analyzing a series of workplace-related factors such as statutory annual leave, sick pay, maternity leave, healthcare, and overall happiness. 

The 10 global countries with the best work-life balance

Here are the top 10 countries across the globe that can offer you the best life-work balance. These 10 countries achieved the highest scores out of 100 in our index analysis. 

What about the rest of the world? Click “load more” to see the full data review for the top 60 countries here:

Overall
rank
Country
& Capital city
Region2023 Country
population
Index
score / 100
Statutory
annual leave
(days)
Minimum statutory
sick pay percentage
(% of pay)
Paid
maternity leave
and payment rate
(weeks and wage %)
Minimum
wage
USD/hr - (Dividing annual minimum wage rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)
Healthcare
system
Happiness
index
(out of 10)
Average hours
worked per week
This is the annual work hours (provided by OECD data) divided by 52. Keep in mind: this figure includes all types of workers and work, so it is not the average full-time work week for that country.
LGBTQ+
inclusivity
(out of 100)
1New Zealand,
Wellington
Oceania5,215,23379.35328026
$177.00 per week
15.04universal government-funded system7.226.378
2Spain,
Madrid
Remote relocation available
Europe47,533,48775.55366016
100
7.96universal government-funded system6.4825.984
3France,
Paris
Remote relocation available
Europe64,716,98875.34365016
95.7
13.33universal public insurance system6.6925.678
4Australia,
Canberra
Oceania26,356,95073.713010018
National Minimum Wage
16.08universal government-funded system7.1632.484
5Denmark,
Copenhagen
Remote relocation available
Europe5,902,00573.673610018
52
-universal government-funded system7.6425.986
6Norway,
Oslo
Europe5,461,49273.053510018
96
-universal government-funded system7.3726.986
7Netherlands,
Amsterdam
Europe17,601,47269.14287016
99
11.98universal private health insurance system7.4126.985
8United Kingdom,
London
Europe67,665,52969.0728£96.35 per week Statutory sick pay is £99.35 a week (£109.40 from 6 April 2023). It can be paid for up to 28 weeks. An employer does not have to pay statutory sick pay for the first 3 qualifying days of sickness absence. These 3 days are called 'waiting days'.39
29.8
13.01universal government-funded system6.9425.682
9Canada,
Ottawa
Americas38,678,34167.911610015
-
11.6universal government-funded system7.0331.690
10Brazil,
Brasilia
Americas216,033,41667.732210017
100
1.28universal government-funded system6.2928.582
1

New Zealand

Overall index score: 79.35

Our index revealed the island nation of New Zealand to be the country with the best life-work balance. Boasting a strong economy, New Zealand ranks at #1 in our list by scoring highly across a number of metrics, offering a generous statutory annual leave allowance (32 days), a high rate of sick pay (80%), and a government-funded universal health care system.  

Famed for its heart-stopping scenery (providing the backdrop to Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings trilogy), the rich Maori culture, and always-welcoming locals, New Zealand is a bucket-list destination for many. The country also offers the second-highest minimum wage of the places on our list. 

2

Spain

Overall index score: 75.55

While the idea of the traditional Spanish siesta has become something of an international stereotype, the European nation of Spain still knows how to put life before work. Scoring consistently well across the board, the country is particularly generous when it comes to statutory annual leave (36 days). It also has one of the shortest working weeks on average.

With a healthy economy boosted by a near-year-round influx of overseas tourists, Spain boasts some of the most beautiful and visitor-friendly cities in the world. Its capital, Madrid, ranked second in our guide to the best destinations for remote work.

3

France

Overall index score: 75.34

One of the largest European countries by population (c. 65 million) and with one of the highest GDPs in the world, businesses in France have a healthy attitude to life-work balance, with workers enjoying ample free time (the average working week is just 25.6 hours), a generous minimum wage, and 36 days’ statutory annual leave per year.

In 2017, France even introduced the right to disconnect, a law giving its workers the legal right to avoid viewing or responding to emails outside of work hours with a view to reduce workplace-related stress. Home to some of the world’s most recognized landmarks, French culture is synonymous with high fashion, art, and internationally-renowned cuisine.

4

Australia

Overall index score: 73.71

Known for its stunning vistas, laid-back culture, and favorable year-round climate (with many states enjoying more than 3,000 hours of sunshine a year!), Australia rather unsurprisingly ranks well when it comes to life-work balance, with the country offering the highest minimum annual wage per hour of any nation and sickness paid at 100% of salary.

With a diverse and interesting culture — from its vast outbacks and gold sandy beaches to its bustling cities such as Sydney and Melbourne — Australia is a must-visit destination for international tourists and expats. The country also supports its workers with a robust public healthcare system.

5

Denmark

Overall index score: 73.67

Often considered one of the happiest worldwide nations (ranking second in the “Happiness Index” metric behind Finland), Denmark offers its workers a generous 36 days’ annual leave, 100% sick pay, and universal healthcare support. Along with Norway, it’s also considered to be Europe's most LGBTQ+-friendly country.

Work-life balance is a foundation of Danish culture, with workers enjoying more free time than most of their European counterparts. The country’s high taxation rate also contributes to a strong welfare society, as its citizens are provided access to free education and healthcare.

6

Norway

Overall index score: 73.05

Denmark’s more northerly European neighbor, Norway is broadly on the same page when it comes to putting life ahead of work, with Norwegian nationals considered to be among the happiest people in Europe. Its workers receive 35 days of statutory annual leave and 100% sick pay.

Long working weeks are rare in Norway, with its life-first culture a cornerstone of its employment laws. The country also boasts a renowned government-funded healthcare system — health expenditure per head is higher in Norway than most other countries.

7

the Netherlands

Overall index score: 69.14

Viewed as having a modern, independent culture, The Netherlands is the second-happiest country in our top 10, and one the most supportive of LGBTQ+ rights. Though the Dutch aren’t afforded a government-backed healthcare package and the annual leave rate is about average, there’s a generous rate of maternity pay for parents. 

The Netherlands is consistently one of the top-ranked countries in terms of economic freedom, human development, and quality of life, with Dutch workers generally enjoying a healthy balance between life and work (the average working week is just under 27 hours).

8

the United Kingdom

Overall index score: 69.07

With a high-income economy and a very high human development index rating, The United Kingdom boasts the globe’s sixth-largest economy based on GDP. The country also has a healthy attitude to life-work balance, with an internationally-renowned healthcare system, a generous minimum wage, and one of the highest global rates of statutory maternity leave.

With a diverse culture influenced by its four combined nations’ histories, UK society is seen as synonymous with hard work; however, workers in the UK clock up just 25.6 hours at work per week on average (full- and part-time workers combined), giving them the joint-shortest working week of any country on our list.

9

Canada

Overall index score: 67.91

The world’s second-largest country by land area, Canada boasts some of the globe’s most stunning scenery alongside a diverse culture and robust economy. Unlike its neighbors in the United States, the Canadian government offers a universal healthcare package, while Canada is also seen as the most LGBTQ+-friendly country in which to live and work.

The sprawling Canadian city of Toronto is a haven for remote workers, too — we ranked it as the number one international destination for working professionals due to its high quality of life, safety, and the multitude of leisure opportunities. With half the city’s population made up of non-Canadians, Toronto is a welcoming destination for international visitors and residents.

10

Brazil

Overall index score: 67.73

With a vast population of over 216 million people (the sixth-highest in the world), Brazil is the only South American country to feature in our top 10. Its high standing owes largely to its generous rate of sick and maternity pay, as well as its government-funded universal healthcare system. 

Characterized by its lively culture — the country is synonymous with colorful carnivals, up-tempo music, diverse cuisine, and its passion for sports — Brazil is a popular travel destination that also adopts a healthy attitude to work and life.

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Global life-work balance trends 

  • Europe leads the way when it comes to life-work balance, with European nations making up 6 of the top 10 (and 12 of the top 20) countries in our list.
  • Europe also appears to be the happiest continent, with Finland, Denmark, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Sweden the most contented nations in the world.
  • Often considered one of the least worker-friendly nations in the world, the United States is ranked a lowly 53rd in our index, owing mainly to a lack of statutory annual leave and sick pay and the absence of a universal healthcare system.
  • Workers in the Antipodean nations are the most generously paid, with Australia and New Zealand topping the list when it comes to minimum wage
  • Employees in Mexico, Malaysia, and Nigeria are the most overworked, each clocking up over 40 hours on average each week (including full- and part-time workers).
  • Canada is the most LGBTQ+-friendly nation, scoring highly in relation to LGBTQ+ rights, laws, and freedoms, as well as public attitudes towards the LGBTQ+ community.
  • The average number of statutory weeks’ of maternity leave across the top 60 countries is 16
  • Around a third of the countries on our list benefit from a universal government-funded healthcare system, with the majority of the rest offering public or private health insurance.

What is life-work balance and why should it be a priority?

While life-work balance can mean many different things to many people, it ultimately ensures that an organization’s employees can perform their roles to the best of their abilities without impacting their personal lives. It’s a system of ethics which understands that our families, our health, and our leisure time should be our priorities — our careers may not be less important, but they also shouldn’t negatively affect any of these other areas. 

Why is work-life balance important? 

Nations that prioritize and promote a healthy balance between life and work create an environment where their employees can access a better overall quality of life, making them happier and more engaged in their work and ultimately increasing their productivity. 

Without this healthy equilibrium — a recent report by the International Labour Organization highlighted that over a third of global employees still regularly work more than 48 hours a week — there will inevitably be a detrimental impact on the mental and physical health of workers, leading to increased turnover, more absenteeism, and diminished productivity. 

How to get a better work-life balance

Of course, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to achieving a healthy life-work balance. We’re all different — we value different things and we have different responsibilities in and out of work. It’s about finding the right balance for you, and discussing any concerns or issues you may have with your employer.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when considering your life-work balance:

  • Being productive and being busy are not the same thing. It’s easy to mistake one for the other, but the old adage of working smarter, not harder, applies. Feeling overworked doesn’t necessarily mean you’re being productive, and in fact, it’s often a barrier to productivity. 
  • There’s no such thing as a perfect balance. If you strive for perfection, you’ll continually end up disappointed and frustrated. Schedules shift, demands change, and concentration wanes. The key is to be adaptable, accept there will be fluctuations, and recognize when your workload is becoming unmanageable. 
  • You should never feel guilty for taking time off. Though it’s tempting to believe your company can’t function without you, it can. Nearly all countries are obligated to offer statutory annual leave, and it’s there for a reason: taking time off to unwind and recharge is essential to remaining engaged and productive. After all, you’ve got to rest to be the best. 

Here at Remote, we champion countries, businesses and individuals prioritizing life-work balance and creating healthy yet productive working environments. If you’re looking to relocate or want to explore working in a different country, see how our employer of record services can help. 

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Work from anywhere in the world

Remote work means working from anywhere, not just working from home. Select a place to relocate your employee from the list of countries shown below and leave the rest to us!

Argentina

Capital: Buenos Aires

Currency: Argentine peso ($, ARS)

Official Languages: Spanish

Belguim

Capital: Brussels

Currency: EURO (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Dutch, French, German

Bulgaria

Capital: Sofia

Currency: Bulgarian lev (лв., BGN)

Official Languages: Bulgarian

Croatia

Capital: Zagreb

Currency: Croatian kuna (kn, HRK)

Official Languages: Croatian

Czech Republic

Capital: Prague

Currency: Czech koruna (Kč, CZK)

Official Languages: Czech

Denmark

Capital: Copenhagen

Currency: Danish krone (kr., DKK)

Official Languages: Danish

Finland

Capital: Helsinki

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Finnish, Swedish

France

Capital: Paris

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: French

Germany

Capital: Berlin

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: German

Luxembourg

Capital: Luxembourg City

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Luxembourgish, German, French

Mauritius

Coming Soon

Capital: Port Louis

Currency: Mauritian rupee (¢, MUR)

Official Languages: Mauritian Creole, French, English

Mexico

Capital: Mexico City

Currency: Mexican peso ($, MXN)

Official Languages: Spanish

Netherlands

Capital: Amsterdam

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: Dutch (official language), Frisian (official language in Frisia)

Norway

Capital: Oslo

Currency: Norwegian krone (kr, NOK)

Official Languages: Norwegian

Panama

Capital: Panama City

Currency: Panamanian balboa (B/., PAB)

Official Languages: Spanish

Peru

Capital: Lima

Currency: Peruvian sol (S/., PEN)

Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara

Portugal

Capital: Lisbon

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Portuguese

South Africa

Capital: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative)

Currency: South African Rand (R, ZAR)

Official Languages: English and 10 others

Spain

Capital: Madrid

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician

Sweden

Capital: Stockholm

Currency: Swedish krona (kr, SEK)

Official Languages: Swedish

Argentina

Capital: Buenos Aires

Currency: Argentine peso ($, ARS)

Official Languages: Spanish

Belguim

Capital: Brussels

Currency: EURO (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Dutch, French, German

Bulgaria

Capital: Sofia

Currency: Bulgarian lev (лв., BGN)

Official Languages: Bulgarian

Croatia

Capital: Zagreb

Currency: Croatian kuna (kn, HRK)

Official Languages: Croatian

Czech Republic

Capital: Prague

Currency: Czech koruna (Kč, CZK)

Official Languages: Czech

Denmark

Capital: Copenhagen

Currency: Danish krone (kr., DKK)

Official Languages: Danish

Finland

Capital: Helsinki

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Finnish, Swedish

France

Capital: Paris

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: French

Germany

Capital: Berlin

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: German

Luxembourg

Capital: Luxembourg City

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Luxembourgish, German, French

Mauritius

Coming Soon

Capital: Port Louis

Currency: Mauritian rupee (¢, MUR)

Official Languages: Mauritian Creole, French, English

Mexico

Capital: Mexico City

Currency: Mexican peso ($, MXN)

Official Languages: Spanish

Netherlands

Capital: Amsterdam

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: Dutch (official language), Frisian (official language in Frisia)

Norway

Capital: Oslo

Currency: Norwegian krone (kr, NOK)

Official Languages: Norwegian

Panama

Capital: Panama City

Currency: Panamanian balboa (B/., PAB)

Official Languages: Spanish

Peru

Capital: Lima

Currency: Peruvian sol (S/., PEN)

Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara

Portugal

Capital: Lisbon

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Portuguese

South Africa

Capital: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative)

Currency: South African Rand (R, ZAR)

Official Languages: English and 10 others

Spain

Capital: Madrid

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician

Sweden

Capital: Stockholm

Currency: Swedish krona (kr, SEK)

Official Languages: Swedish

Argentina

Capital: Buenos Aires

Currency: Argentine peso ($, ARS)

Official Languages: Spanish

Belguim

Capital: Brussels

Currency: EURO (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Dutch, French, German

Bulgaria

Capital: Sofia

Currency: Bulgarian lev (лв., BGN)

Official Languages: Bulgarian

Croatia

Capital: Zagreb

Currency: Croatian kuna (kn, HRK)

Official Languages: Croatian

Czech Republic

Capital: Prague

Currency: Czech koruna (Kč, CZK)

Official Languages: Czech

Denmark

Capital: Copenhagen

Currency: Danish krone (kr., DKK)

Official Languages: Danish

Finland

Capital: Helsinki

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Finnish, Swedish

France

Capital: Paris

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: French

Germany

Capital: Berlin

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: German

Luxembourg

Capital: Luxembourg City

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Luxembourgish, German, French

Mauritius

Coming Soon

Capital: Port Louis

Currency: Mauritian rupee (¢, MUR)

Official Languages: Mauritian Creole, French, English

Mexico

Capital: Mexico City

Currency: Mexican peso ($, MXN)

Official Languages: Spanish

Netherlands

Capital: Amsterdam

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: Dutch (official language), Frisian (official language in Frisia)

Norway

Capital: Oslo

Currency: Norwegian krone (kr, NOK)

Official Languages: Norwegian

Panama

Capital: Panama City

Currency: Panamanian balboa (B/., PAB)

Official Languages: Spanish

Peru

Capital: Lima

Currency: Peruvian sol (S/., PEN)

Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara

Portugal

Capital: Lisbon

Currency: Euro (€, EUR)

Official Languages: Portuguese

South Africa

Capital: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative)

Currency: South African Rand (R, ZAR)

Official Languages: English and 10 others

Spain

Capital: Madrid

Currency: Euro(€, EUR)

Official Languages: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician

Sweden

Capital: Stockholm

Currency: Swedish krona (kr, SEK)

Official Languages: Swedish

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Methodology

Employer of record specialists, Remote, conducted this global index data analysis to reveal which countries offer employees the best life-work balance. The world’s top 60 GDP countries were selected as a global sample and to reduce data blanks. In the interest of sensitivity, Ukraine and Russia were removed due to the conflict in these areas at this time. 

The study came to its conclusions by reviewing the following key indicators: 

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)*
  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent or wage of flat amount)
  • Statutory maternity leave (number of weeks paid)* 
  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)* 
  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)* (Dividing annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.) (Correct to the USD conversion rate on the date the data was collected).
  • Healthcare status 
  • Happiness index (The Global Economy) score (ranked on a scale of 1-10) 
  • Average hours worked per week 
  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (Equaldex, 0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

The goal of this study is to represent each country’s life-work balance accurately, reimagining the popular phrase “work-life balance” to showcase how businesses in each country are looking to put life before work. 

The metrics were adjusted with index weights to reflect relative importance, providing each country with an overall score out of 100. All data points are ranked from highest to lowest aside from healthcare, which is ranked out of five (with 1 being the best) and average hours worked per week which was ranked lowest best. 

(*) When a range was offered the minimum amount was listed. 

The data was collected and analyzed in March 2023.

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