European life-work balance index 2025

Thinking of relocating for a better quality of life in 2025? Find out which European countries have the best life-work balance.

Why Europe's top life-work balance countries stand out

As our recent Global Life-Work Balance Index shows, Europe leads globally on life-work balance: seven European countries are in the top ten of this year’s global study, and 16 European nations appear within the top 20.

Which European countries truly stand apart? Some governments and employers are adopting progressive, employee-focused policies, while others remain bound to restrictive or dated approaches. Europe may lead on life-work balance, but businesses cannot assume employee wellbeing is guaranteed.

Since publishing our inaugural European study in 2022, we update and republish the report each year to reflect shifts in life-work balance across the continent. Top-ranked countries tend to do well on statutory annual leave and maternity pay, with public safety and healthcare also signalling a people-first stance.

Planning to relocate to Europe in 2025? See which countries prioritise life over work.

The best European countries for life-work balance in 2025

We scored each European country out of 100 after assessing key workplace factors such as statutory leave entitlements, minimum wage, healthcare access, and average working hours. Below, listed from the highest scorer, are the life-work balance rankings across Europe.

RankCountry & Capital City2025 Country PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick pay percentagePaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: Global Peace Index Ranking
1
5,308,040
82.89
20 10
70 - 100%
26 70
13.96
Universal government-funded health system
6.89
34.30
72
1.12
2
398,266
77.98
24 16
80 - 100%
26 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
35.20
94
1.11
3
11,758,600
76.41
20 10
80 - 100%
15 75
14.58
Public insurance system
6.91
34.10
74
1.51
4
6,002,510
74.24
25 10
80 - 100%
18 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
32.50
80
1.38
5
84,075,100
73.14
20 9
80 - 100%
14 100
15.16
Public-private social insurance system
6.75
33.20
81
1.54
6
2,117,070
71.89
20 15
80 - 100%
15 100
7.64
Public insurance system
6.79
37.60
66
1.40
7
5,623,330
71.84
24 14
80 - 100%
15 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.74
33.80
74
1.47
8
5,623,070
71.77
25 10
80 - 100%
49 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.26
32.60
87
1.64
9
10,411,800
70.67
22 13
Less than 60% of wages
6 100
5.60
Universal government-funded health system
6.01
37.20
76
1.37
10
47,890,000
70.13
23 8
Less than 60% of wages
16 100
8.39
Universal government-funded health system
6.47
36.30
83
1.60

Top 10 countries in Europe for life-work balance

ireland-employment-guide.webp

1. Ireland

Overall index score: 82.89

After a notable rise in 2024, Ireland retains the top position as Europe’s best country to live and work. The Emerald Isle’s life-work balance score grew by over four points this year, helped by better safety metrics (the Global Peace Index ranks Ireland among Europe’s safest) and a shorter average working week.

Ireland combines a diligent but friendly, inclusive workplace culture with strong happiness scores. Although living costs can be high in cities such as Dublin, that is balanced by a relatively generous minimum wage. At about $13.96 per hour, Ireland’s minimum wage ranks sixth in Europe.

Ireland employment guide
iceland-employment-guide.webp

2. Iceland

Overall index score: 77.98

Separated from Ireland by a single consonant and roughly 900 miles of chilly ocean, Iceland shares a comparable commitment to life-work balance. Although its population is small (c. 398,000), Iceland ranks among Europe’s most employee-friendly nations.

Known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” for its volcanoes and glaciers, Iceland is viewed as one of Europe’s safest and most LGBTQ+-friendly countries. It also ranks highly on happiness — only Finland scores higher — a result likely helped by a very generous 40-day annual leave entitlement, including public holidays.

Iceland employment guide
belgium-employment-guide.webp

3. Belgium

Overall index score: 76.41

Climbing from fourth in 2024 to third this year, Belgium has steadily built a reputation as one of Europe’s top countries for life-work balance. It posts consistently strong scores across multiple metrics, and its world-class chocolate doesn’t hurt either.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany pay a higher minimum wage than Belgium’s, which is about $14.58 per hour. Belgians enjoy ample time for life beyond work, with an average working week of just 34.1 hours, and the country holds one of the strongest public happiness ratings outside the Nordics.

Belgium employment guide
denmark-employment-guide.webp

4. Denmark

Overall index score: 74.24

Denmark is often cited for its high quality of life — the country even introduced the popular concept of “hygge.” Danes are frequently described as adept at balancing life and work, a view echoed by many observers.

Denmark ranks just behind Finland (and level with Iceland) for public happiness, and with a 32.5-hour average working week it has Europe’s second-shortest hours — only the Netherlands reports fewer. Danish policies for statutory annual leave, sick pay and maternity pay are among the most generous in Europe.

Denmark employment guide
germany-employment-guide.webp

5. Germany

Overall index score: 73.18

Descriptions of a typical German workplace often include words like “pragmatic,” “punctual,” and “professional.” Alongside these traits, Germany is increasingly recognised for fostering a robust life-work balance.

Germany rises two places this year, helped by an increase in statutory sick pay, plus improved public safety, happiness and LGBTQ+ inclusion. Germany also offers one of Europe’s higher minimum wages (about $15.16 per hour, the third-highest in Europe) and a relatively short average working week of 33.2 hours.

Germany employment guide
slovenia-employment-guide.webp

6. Slovenia

Overall index score: 71.89

Slovenia climbs three places from ninth in 2024. It may not be the most obvious relocation choice, but the country offers striking and varied scenery (Lake Bled is highly recommended), relative affordability, and employee-friendly policies.

A potential drawback is Slovenia’s longer average working week of 37.6 hours — the highest among the top ten — but it compensates with fair statutory leave and solid sick and maternity pay. Slovenia is also regarded as one of Europe’s safest countries, which may appeal to expat families.

Slovenia employment guide
finland-employment-guide.webp

7. Finland

Overall index score: 71.84

Finland is widely associated with high levels of happiness. Named the world’s happiest country for eight consecutive years, Finnish wellbeing stems from low crime, strong education, gender equality and robust social support, plus the cultural right to roam freely in nature.

Finland’s workplace culture values free time. With an average working week of just 33.8 hours and a statutory annual leave entitlement of 38 days including public holidays, Finland ranks among Europe’s most generous nations for time off.

Finland employment guide
norway-employment-guide.webp

8. Norway

Overall index score: 71.77

Although Norway slips two places this year, the “Land of the Midnight Sun” continues to embody an outdoor-oriented, inclusive workplace culture. Winters are long and living costs are high, but the country maintains strong living standards and a life-first outlook.

Only Denmark has a shorter average working week among the top ten, with Norway at 32.6 hours. Norway is also considered Europe’s second-most LGBTQ+-friendly country after Iceland, and it records high happiness, with a score of 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal

Overall index score: 70.67

Portugal enters the top ten in 2025, rising three places from 12th. The country emphasises a healthy work culture that balances professional duties with time for friends, family and leisure. It is also among Europe’s safer countries, ranked fifth after Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Iceland.

Statutory annual leave in Portugal is one of the continent’s most generous: employees are entitled to 35 days of paid leave including public holidays. Combined with a mild climate and abundant recreational options, Portugal is a compelling choice for those seeking a high quality of life.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
spain-employment-guide.webp

10. Spain

Overall index score: 70.13

Offering abundant sunshine, excellent cuisine and a relaxed culture that sometimes includes an afternoon siesta, Spain is increasingly recognised for strong employee wellbeing.

Although Spain’s average working week is relatively long at 36.3 hours, its statutory annual leave — 31 days including public holidays — ranks among Europe’s most generous. A sizeable expat community and favourable climate make Spain attractive to those relocating.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare against previous results?

Which European countries have improved their life-work balance in 2025 and which have declined? Download Remote’s previous studies to review historical rankings.

Europe’s strongest performers in 2025

For a second consecutive year, Ireland ranks top for life-work balance in Europe. The country’s 2025 score rose by more than four points thanks to stronger public safety ratings and a shorter average working week.

European life-work balance highlights

With an average working week of just 30.5 hours, the Netherlands has the shortest working week in Europe. By contrast, Montenegro records the longest, at an average of 43.5 hours per week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

Lithuania improves by more than five points, moving from 30th in 2024 to 23rd this year, largely due to higher minimum wage levels, reduced working hours and gains in LGBTQ+ inclusivity.

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Work-life balance in Europe: What it really means

In 2025, the conversation around how we live and work has shifted in both language and substance. The emphasis has moved from work-life balance to life-work balance: life is now the priority, and work should adapt around it rather than the reverse.

Across Europe, governments, employers and employees are redefining what it means to live and work well. Life-work balance is now the top global priority for employees, outranking salary. People want time for family, hobbies and recovery; flexibility over where and when they work; and systems that protect the right to disconnect.

At Remote we acknowledge that life-work balance varies by individual and culture. Instead of a single definition, our study highlights the statutory benefits and workplace systems across Europe that support a healthy life-work balance.

Work is everywhere — and always "on"

The rise of hybrid and remote work has blurred the line between home and office, and the traditional 9-to-5 is waning. While flexibility is liberating, it can also make switching off harder and increase burnout risk without clear boundaries.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report shows that almost two-thirds of companies have received more requests for flexible working. For many, flexibility and wellbeing now outweigh salary as primary motivators.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation and job insecurity are pushing many people to overextend themselves. In such conditions, a solid life-work balance can help shield against chronic stress, anxiety and long-term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI boosts efficiency, it also demands adaptation and upskilling. Workers face evolving roles and opportunities, making mental resilience — supported by time to rest and recharge — more important than ever.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting ageing relatives, caregiving is central to many lives. In 2025, most households juggle work with some form of care, and without supportive policies something has to give.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger cohorts entering the workforce are rejecting hustle culture and choosing careers that support living as well as earning. Forward-thinking employers and countries, especially across Europe, are responding.

“In 2025, the notion that productivity must cost our health or personal time is being seriously challenged. This trend is particularly visible across Europe, where policy changes reflect the simple truth that people are not machines. Life-work balance goes beyond shorter hours: employees need time, space and trust to live fully. When their lives outside work are respected, they perform with greater focus and resilience — and that benefits business.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

However, Europe’s leadership on life-work balance is uneven. In jurisdictions where long hours and limited leave persist, burnout remains a major risk. Without systemic reform, such countries face talent loss and economic stagnation as workforces become exhausted and disengaged.

At Remote, we hold that life-work balance should never be a luxury. People deliver their best work when given room to live fully outside it.

European life-work balance index: Survey methodology

Global HR specialists Remote analysed data for European countries to identify which nations provide the strongest life-work balance for employees.

The study examined the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1-10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1-4, lower is better)

Our intention was to present each country’s life-work balance by reframing the familiar “work-life balance” concept to focus on how employers and systems protect employees’ lives and prioritise life over work.

We applied index weights to the metrics to reflect their relative importance and produced an overall score out of 100 for each country. Data points were ranked highest to lowest, except healthcare (ranked out of 5, with 1 being best) and average weekly hours and safety score (ranked lowest best). The data were collected and analysed between April–June 2025.

Please note that, as a weighted index, each country’s score depends on how it compares with other nations in the list, offering a distinct comparison per regional ranking. Consequently, index scores for countries appearing in both the European and Global lists will differ.