United States life-work balance index 2025

Considering a relocation to secure a better life-work balance in the United States? See which states are leading the way in 2025.

The importance of life-work balance

In 2025, projections indicate that the share of US workers performing their roles remotely will rise to 22% — a marked increase that began during the pandemic and is now sustained by growing demand for improved life-work balance.

For many people, obtaining that balance remains challenging. 51% of US employees say they feel “used up” by the time the working day ends, and with evidence showing remote workers are happier (and more productive as a consequence), the case for flexible working arrangements remains compelling.

However, life-work balance is not solely determined by remote working. A broad array of elements influences it. To identify which regions of the United States provide the strongest life-work balance, we have updated our leading 2022 study.

In our revised US life-work balance index, we shortlisted key metrics and introduced a new factor: public safety (sourced from the World Population Review’s safest states ranking). Each state received a total score out of 100, reflecting both statutory protections and cultural supports available to residents.

Which states place highest? Read on to find out.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ordered by their life-work balance scores, calculated from workplace factors such as statutory annual leave, average weekly hours per employee, and sick day entitlements.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Soaring up our list, Maine has advanced eight places since the 2022 report to claim the top position for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State’s ascent is largely due to its outstanding safest-state rating of 66.95 out of 100 — the highest among the top ten.

Maine also performs well for LGBTQ+ inclusivity and, with an average working week of 39.2 hours, many residents enjoy more leisure time than colleagues in larger states such as New York or California. With a dramatic coastline, iconic lighthouses, Acadia National Park among the nation’s most visited parks, and a celebrated seafood tradition, there is no shortage of leisure options for locals.

Maine employment guide
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2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington retains its rank as the nation’s second-most life-work friendly state in 2025. The Evergreen State is noted for its verdant forests, landmarks such as Seattle’s Space Needle and the first Starbucks, and its role in the birth of grunge music.

What helps Washington stand out for both living and working is its minimum wage: workers paid $16.28 per hour. Washington is also among only seven states that do not impose a personal income tax, allowing residents to retain a larger share of their earnings.

Washington employment guide
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3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A fresh entrant to this year’s top ten, Illinois secures third place thanks to a high LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating (85 out of 100) and a solid minimum wage. From January 2025, workers in The Prairie State are guaranteed at least $15p/h by state law.

Illinois offers the benefits of urban life in Chicago alongside quieter, more affordable towns for those who prefer a slower pace outside The Windy City.

Illinois employment guide
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4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

Having topped our 2022 list, Connecticut slips to fourth in 2025 but remains among the top five states for life-work balance. Its strong position reflects a minimum wage of $15.69 p/h, a comparatively high happiness score of 60.14, and statutory maternity leave of 12 weeks.

These provisions make Connecticut particularly appealing for professionals planning a family: parents in The Constitution State may receive 60% of their full-time wage while caring for a newborn, and the state offers 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave — among the highest in the US.

Connecticut employment guide
massachusetts-employment-guide.webp

5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts benefits from a highly skilled population and a deep historical legacy. From the Boston Tea Party to Plymouth Rock, The Pilgrim State offers notable historical interest — but why is it attractive as a place to work?

Massachusetts has moved up five places this year, helped by a strong safety score — the second-highest among the top ten at 60.02 — and an LGBTQ+ inclusivity score of 89. Coupled with a minimum wage of $15p/h, these factors explain its attractiveness.

Massachusetts employment guide
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6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

New to the top ten this year, Nevada benefits primarily from its statutory annual leave allowance. It is one of only three states guaranteeing up to five days of statutory leave per year, and alongside Maine and Illinois, Nevadans tend to have marginally more personal time than many Americans.

In their downtime, residents can explore attractions such as the Hoover Dam, Red Rock Canyon, and Lake Tahoe — the state is rich in natural scenery and ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Nevada employment guide
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7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Down a few places since 2022, New York still ranks seventh this year. Supported by a robust economy, the state provides 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave and a maternity payment rate of 67% — one of only eight states to offer such support.

New York appeals to urban families and offers the nation’s fourth-highest minimum wage at $15.50 p/h, which contributes to its popularity with workers.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Oregon drops one place this year but stays within the top ten thanks to below-average working hours (37.8 hours per week), a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating, and a competitive average hourly wage compared with many other states.

The state offers a high quality of life, with attractive landscapes, vibrant creative communities (notably Portland), an emphasis on sustainable practices, and no sales tax, which makes incomes stretch further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

Narrowly securing a place in the top ten, California has dropped five positions in our updated index, yet with a minimum wage of $16p/h the Golden State remains attractive to many US workers.

Californians benefit from up to five days of statutory sick pay, a 70% maternity leave payment rate, and some of the most inclusive workplaces in the country. Residents should note, however, that average working hours exceed 40 per week.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Colorado is another new top-ten entrant. The Centennial State provides one of the most generous sick day entitlements — six days — together with 12 weeks’ maternity leave and one of the shortest average working weeks in the US.

Leisure options in Colorado are plentiful, from Rocky Mountain National Park to the lively capital Denver, home to attractions such as Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum. Music fans will recognise Red Rocks Amphitheatre, which has hosted legends from The Beatles to Bruce Springsteen.

Colorado employment guide

US life-work balance key findings

  • Maine has risen eight places since the 2022 index following the addition of our safety metric. Conversely, the nation’s least safe state appears at the foot of the table — Louisiana scored just 31.64 out of 100 in this category, according to World Population Review’s safest states ranking.

  • The South contains many of the lowest-ranked areas for life-work balance: nine of the ten lowest-scoring states are located there, including Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.

  • By contrast, the west of the United States dominates the upper ranks of our index, with eight of the top 20 positions occupied by western states.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada provide the most generous statutory annual leave entitlements — five days apiece — which substantially improves their index rankings.

  • Washington tops the table for minimum wage, with workers earning $16.28p/h, and it also has the highest maternity leave payment rate — covering up to 90% of a worker’s wage (capped at $1,000 per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii. This comes as little surprise: the Aloha State is celebrated for its welcoming culture, exceptional scenery, and enviable climate.

  • Value your leisure time? Alaska records the shortest working week in America: Alaskans average just over 27 hours per week.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly on legal rights and public opinion measures for LGBTQ+ people.

  • The safest state to live and work in is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to lose income when ill, as their state provides eight paid sick days — the highest figure in our study.

What is life-work balance and how does it present itself in the United States?

At Remote, we intentionally avoid the phrase work-life balance and instead prioritise life-work balance — emphasising that personal responsibilities, family, hobbies and rest should take precedence over professional life.

This shift in emphasis matters, particularly in the United States where the balance between employment and leisure has long been a point of dissatisfaction. Even as flexi-time and four-day weeks enter mainstream debate, long hours, limited paid holiday and varying state rules on issues such as maternity leave and sick pay continue to spark concern.

Work should not be undervalued — many people find purpose in their careers — but equilibrium between time spent working and time spent away from the desk is essential. One clear lesson from the pandemic was how much happier people become when afforded more time for life outside work. Our physical and mental wellbeing depends on maintaining that balance.

We support this evolution through our full range of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — making hiring and working more adaptable than ever. If you are motivated to move, we provide relocation services and a dedicated talent hub to help you discover remote-friendly vacancies. So, whether you are an employer building a global team or a candidate seeking fresh opportunities (in a US state or another country entirely) we can assist.

How is life-work balance changing around the world?

Life-work balance is not unique to the United States; it is a global concern.

Our independent analysis finds that countries such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark regularly top the charts in this area, as shown in our European study. At a global level, our global life-work index identified New Zealand as the world leader, largely due to its generous annual leave allowance and strong safety record.

Worldwide, progress remains necessary, but at Remote we are optimistic. We will continue to support evolving approaches to life-work balance and look forward to next year’s results.

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Methodology

We analysed index data for all 50 US states to determine which state delivers the best life-work balance for employees.

The aim of this study was to represent each state’s life-work balance accurately, reframing the familiar work-life concept to highlight how employers and jurisdictions protect personal life and prioritise it over work.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Dividing annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review safest states ranking

We applied index weights to the metrics to reflect their relative importance, producing an overall score out of 100 for each US state. All data points were ranked from highest to lowest except healthcare (ranked out of five, with 1 as best), average hours worked per week, and safety score, which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data were collected and analysed from December 2024 to January 2025.

(*) When a range was provided for a state’s statutory annual leave or minimum wage, the minimum value was recorded.