United States life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move to improve your life-work balance in the United States? See which states lead the way in 2025.

Why life-work balance matters

In 2025, forecasts suggest the proportion of US workers carrying out their roles remotely will reach 22% — a sizeable rise that began during the pandemic and is now driven by stronger demand for better life-work balance.

For many, achieving that balance remains difficult. 51% of US employees say they feel “used up” by the close of the workday, and with research showing remote workers are happier (and more productive as a result), the case for workplace flexibility is stronger than ever.

Life-work balance goes beyond remote working. It is shaped by a wide range of factors. To identify which parts of the United States offer the best life-work balance, we have refreshed our industry-leading 2022 study.

For the updated US life-work balance index, we selected a shortlist of key metrics and added a new factor: public safety (measured using the World Population Review’s safest states ranking). Each state was given a score out of 100 to reflect the statutory and cultural protections it provides.

Which states top the list? Read on to find out.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ordered by life-work balance score, calculated from workplace measures such as statutory annual leave, average hours worked per employee and sick-day entitlements.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Soaring up the rankings, Maine has moved eight places since our 2022 report and now claims the top spot for life-work balance in the United States for 2025. The Pine Tree State’s position is largely down to an outstanding safest-state score of 66.95 out of 100 — the best among the top 10.

Maine also ranks highly for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, and with the average employee working 39.2 hours per week, residents tend to have more leisure time than workers in larger states such as New York or California. Its dramatic coastline, iconic lighthouses, Acadia National Park (one of the US’s most visited national parks) and world-famous seafood mean there is plenty for locals to enjoy outside work.

Maine employment guide
washington-employment-guide.webp

2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington maintains second place in 2025 as one of the most life-work friendly states. The Evergreen State boasts dense forests, landmarks such as Seattle’s Space Needle and the first Starbucks, and a rich music heritage as the birthplace of grunge.

What helps make Washington attractive for both work and life is its high minimum wage of $16.28 per hour, the highest in the country, and the fact it is one of only seven states without a personal income tax, meaning residents typically keep more of what they earn.

Washington employment guide
illinois-employment-guide.webp

3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A new entrant to the top 10 in 2025, Illinois places third thanks to a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity score (85/100) and a solid minimum wage. From January 2025, the state’s minimum pay stands at $15 p/h by law.

Illinois offers a mix of urban and rural living — Chicago’s vibrant city life appeals to many professionals, while the state’s smaller towns provide more affordable and quieter alternatives for those who prefer a slower pace.

Illinois employment guide
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4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

Once top of our 2022 table, Connecticut slips to fourth in 2025 but remains among the best US places for life-work balance. Its ranking reflects a healthy minimum wage ($15.69 p/h), a relatively high happiness score of 60.14, and entitlement to 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave.

These factors make Connecticut a strong choice for professionals thinking about starting a family: parents in the state can receive 60% of their full-time wage while caring for a new child, and the state offers one of the longest statutory maternity leave periods in the US at 12 weeks.

Connecticut employment guide
massachusetts-employment-guide.webp

5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to institutions such as Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts combines a highly skilled workforce with a deep historical heritage. From the Boston Tea Party to Plymouth Rock, the state is rich in history — but what makes it a great place to work?

Massachusetts has climbed five places this year thanks to a strong safety score (60.02, the second-highest among the top 10) and an LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating of 89. Coupled with a minimum wage of $15 p/h, these factors help explain the state’s appeal.

Massachusetts employment guide
nevada-employment-guide.webp

6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

A newcomer to the top 10, Nevada benefits from its statutory annual leave provision. It is one of just three states offering up to five days’ guaranteed statutory leave per year, so Nevadans get a touch more downtime than many elsewhere in the US.

On days off, residents can explore natural attractions from the Hoover Dam and Red Rock Canyon to Lake Tahoe — Nevada is packed with outdoor beauty for those who love the outdoors.

Nevada employment guide
new-york-employment-guide.webp

7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Although it has dropped a few places since 2022, New York remains a strong seventh in our 2025 index. Backed by a robust economy, the state provides 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave and a maternity payment rate of 67% — one of only a handful of states to offer such support.

City-centred families are often attracted to New York, and with a competitive minimum wage of $15.50 p/h (the fourth-highest), the state remains popular with workers.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Oregon slips one place this year but stays in the top ten thanks to relatively low average working hours (37.8 hours per week), a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity score and a decent average hourly wage compared with many other states.

The state offers a high quality of life, scenic landscapes and creative communities (Portland in particular), a focus on sustainable living and no sales tax, which stretches each dollar further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

Just inside the top 10, California falls five places in our updated index but remains appealing thanks to a robust minimum wage of $16 p/h.

Californians benefit from up to five days of statutory sick pay, a generous 70% maternity payment rate and some of the most inclusive workplaces in the US. However, employees there also work longer hours on average, exceeding 40 hours per week.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Colorado is another new top-10 entrant. The Centennial State stands out for its generous sick-day allowance — six days — alongside 12 weeks of maternity leave and one of the shortest average working weeks in the country.

In their free time, Coloradans enjoy attractions such as Rocky Mountain National Park and the lively state capital, Denver, home to Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum. Music fans will know Red Rocks Amphitheatre, a legendary venue that has hosted acts from The Beatles to Bruce Springsteen.

Colorado employment guide

US life-work balance key findings

  • Maine has risen eight places since the 2022 index after we introduced a safety metric. By contrast, the nation’s lowest-scoring state sits at the foot of the table — Louisiana scored just 31.64 out of 100 in that safety category, according to World Population Review’s ranking.

  • The south contains many of the lowest-ranked areas for life-work balance, with nine of the ten bottom states located there, including Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.

  • In contrast, the west of the US dominates the top of our index, with eight of the top 20 positions held by western states.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada offer the most generous statutory annual leave allowances — five days in each state — which significantly boosts their index positions.

  • Washington tops the minimum wage list with workers earning $16.28 p/h, and it also offers the highest maternity leave payment rate — up to 90% of a worker’s wage (capped at $1,000 per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii. Little surprise — the Aloha State is famed for its warm welcome, spectacular scenery and enviable climate.

  • Prefer more free time? Alaska records the shortest average working week in the US — Alaskans work on average just over 27 hours per week.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly for LGBTQ+ rights and freedoms.

  • The safest state to live and work in is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to lose pay when they are ill — New Mexico offers eight paid sick days, the most of any state in our study.

What is life-work balance and how does it look in the United States?

At Remote, we intentionally avoid the term work-life balance and instead flip the phrase to put personal life — family commitments, hobbies and downtime — before a career.

This shift in language matters, especially in the United States where the balance between paid work and free time has long been a sore point. Even as flexible hours and four-day weeks gain traction, long working hours, limited vacation and variable state rules on issues such as maternity leave and sick pay still spark debate.

Work should provide meaning for most people, but there must be a clear balance between time spent at work and time away from the desk. One of the pandemic’s biggest lessons showed how much happier people can be when given more opportunity to focus on life beyond work. Our physical and mental health depends on that balance.

We support that shift through our full suite of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — making hiring and working more flexible than ever. If you’re inspired to relocate, we also provide relocation services and a dedicated talent hub to help you find remote-friendly roles. So whether you are an employer building a global team or a candidate seeking new horizons (in a US state or another country entirely), we can help.

How is life-work balance changing around the world?

Life-work balance is not confined to the United States; it is a global concern.

Our independent research shows countries such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark regularly rank highly in this area, topping the charts in our European study. At the same time, our global life-work index named New Zealand the world leader, ranking #1 thanks to generous annual leave entitlements and its standing as one of the safest countries to live and work in.

There is still progress to be made globally, but at Remote we remain positive about the direction of travel. We will continue to support the evolving attitudes toward life-work balance and look forward to next year’s results.

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Methodology

We analysed data from all 50 US states to determine which American state offers employees the strongest life-work balance.

The aim of this study was to provide an accurate picture of each state’s life-work balance, reframing the familiar concept of work-life balance to highlight how employers support employees’ lives and place life before work.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (US$) by 52 weeks and then by the standard weekly working hours.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ inclusivity (0–100, with 100 the highest; the Legal Index scores legal rights and freedoms while the Public Opinion Index reflects how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review safest states ranking

We weighted the metrics to reflect their relative importance and gave each US state an overall score out of 100. All data points were ranked from highest to lowest except healthcare (ranked out of five, with 1 best), and average hours worked per week and safety score, which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data were collected and analysed from December 2024 – January 2025.

(*) Where a range was given for a state’s statutory annual leave or minimum wage, we listed the minimum amount.