European life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move to improve your quality of life in 2025? Find out which European countries offer the strongest life-work balance.

Why Europe’s top life-work balance nations stand out

As our recent Global Life-Work Balance Index demonstrates, Europe leads the world on life-work balance: seven European countries appear in this year’s global top ten, and 16 of the top 20 are European nations.

Which European countries outperform the rest? Some governments and employers have adopted progressive, employee-centred policies; others still rely on older, more restrictive approaches. Europe’s leadership on life-work balance does not mean employers can assume employee wellbeing is assured.

Since we launched our flagship European study in 2022, we update the report each year to reflect shifts in life-work balance across the continent. Top-ranked countries typically perform well on statutory annual leave and maternity pay, with public safety and healthcare also signalling a people-first approach.

Planning to relocate to Europe in 2025? See which countries prioritise life over work.

The best European countries for life-work balance in 2025

We evaluated each European country across key workplace indicators such as statutory leave, minimum wage, healthcare access and average weekly hours, then gave every nation a score out of 100. Below, starting with the highest scorer, are the life-work balance rankings for European countries.

RankCountry & Capital City2025 Country PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick pay percentagePaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: Global Peace Index Ranking
1
5,308,040
82.89
20 10
70 - 100%
26 70
13.96
Universal government-funded health system
6.89
34.30
72
1.12
2
398,266
77.98
24 16
80 - 100%
26 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
35.20
94
1.11
3
11,758,600
76.41
20 10
80 - 100%
15 75
14.58
Public insurance system
6.91
34.10
74
1.51
4
6,002,510
74.24
25 10
80 - 100%
18 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
32.50
80
1.38
5
84,075,100
73.14
20 9
80 - 100%
14 100
15.16
Public-private social insurance system
6.75
33.20
81
1.54
6
2,117,070
71.89
20 15
80 - 100%
15 100
7.64
Public insurance system
6.79
37.60
66
1.40
7
5,623,330
71.84
24 14
80 - 100%
15 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.74
33.80
74
1.47
8
5,623,070
71.77
25 10
80 - 100%
49 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.26
32.60
87
1.64
9
10,411,800
70.67
22 13
Less than 60% of wages
6 100
5.60
Universal government-funded health system
6.01
37.20
76
1.37
10
47,890,000
70.13
23 8
Less than 60% of wages
16 100
8.39
Universal government-funded health system
6.47
36.30
83
1.60

Top 10 countries in Europe for life-work balance

ireland-employment-guide.webp

1. Ireland

Overall index score: 82.89

Ireland retains the top position after a notable rise in 2024 and remains the leading European country for living and working. Its score climbed by more than four points this year, driven by improved public safety ratings (the Global Peace Index ranks Ireland among Europe’s safest) and a fall in average weekly working hours.

Ireland combines a diligent yet welcoming workplace culture with high happiness scores. Although living costs—especially in Dublin—are relatively high, a generous minimum wage helps offset this. At the equivalent of $13.96 per hour, Ireland’s minimum wage ranks sixth across Europe.

Ireland employment guide
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2. Iceland

Overall index score: 77.98

Separated from Ireland by one consonant and roughly 900 miles of chilly sea, Iceland shares a similar outlook on life-work balance. Despite a small population (circa 398,000), it is among Europe’s most employee-friendly countries.

Known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” for its volcanoes and glaciers, Iceland is regarded as Europe’s safest and one of its most LGBTQ+-friendly countries. Like many Nordic states, it scores highly for happiness, helped by a generous statutory annual leave entitlement of 40 days, including public holidays.

Iceland employment guide
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3. Belgium

Overall index score: 76.41

Moving up from fourth in 2024 to third this year, Belgium has steadily built a reputation as one of Europe’s best countries for life-work balance. It performs consistently well across metrics rather than topping a single category—and its chocolate tradition doesn’t hurt its public appeal.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany have higher minimum wages than Belgium’s, which stands at the equivalent of $14.58 per hour. Belgians benefit from an average working week of just 34.1 hours and one of the highest happiness scores outside the Nordic countries.

Belgium employment guide
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4. Denmark

Overall index score: 74.24

Denmark is widely associated with high quality of life—and for good reason. Famously linked to the concept of “hygge,” Danes have developed a culture that keeps life and work well balanced.

Denmark ranks just behind Finland (and level with Iceland) for public happiness, and with an average working week of 32.5 hours it has the second-shortest hours in Europe—only the Netherlands has fewer. Its policies on statutory annual leave, sick pay and maternity pay rank among the continent’s most generous.

Denmark employment guide
germany-employment-guide.webp

5. Germany

Overall index score: 73.18

If you picture a German workplace, words like “pragmatic”, “punctual” and “professional” often come to mind. Alongside those traits, Germany is increasingly known for a healthy life-work balance.

Rising two places this year, Germany’s improved ranking reflects an increase in statutory sick pay together with notable gains in public safety, happiness and LGBTQ+ inclusion. Germany also has one of the continent’s highest minimum wages (equivalent to $15.16 per hour, the third-highest in Europe) and a short average working week of 33.2 hours.

Germany employment guide
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6. Slovenia

Overall index score: 71.89

Jumping three places from ninth in 2024, Slovenia may not be the first country foreigners consider for relocating, but it offers remarkable scenery (Lake Bled is a highlight), affordable living and worker-friendly policies.

A drawback is a longer average working week of 37.6 hours—the highest among the top ten—but Slovenia provides a fair statutory leave allowance and solid sick and maternity pay. It is also regarded as one of Europe’s safer countries, which can appeal to expat families.

Slovenia employment guide
finland-employment-guide.webp

7. Finland

Overall index score: 71.84

Finland is synonymous with happiness. Ranked as the world’s happiest country for eight years running, its high contentment stems from low crime, strong education, gender equality, robust social support and the celebrated “Everyman’s Right” to roam freely in nature.

Finland’s workplace culture values leisure time: the average working week is only 33.8 hours and statutory annual leave totals 38 days, including public holidays—making it one of Europe’s most generous in allowing employees time off.

Finland employment guide
norway-employment-guide.webp

8. Norway

Overall index score: 71.77

Although Norway slipped two places this year, the “Land of the Midnight Sun” still represents a strong, inclusive workplace culture. Winters are long and the cost of living is high, but Norwegians enjoy high standards of living and a life-first attitude where outdoor time is highly valued.

Only Denmark has a shorter average working week than Norway’s 32.6 hours among the top ten. Norway is also considered the second-most LGBTQ+-friendly country in Europe, after Iceland, and it records high happiness with a score of 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal

Overall index score: 70.67

Portugal returns to the top ten in 2025, climbing three places from 12th. The nation places strong emphasis on a balanced work culture that preserves time for family, friends and leisure. It is also among the safer European countries, ranking fifth overall behind Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Iceland.

Statutory annual leave in Portugal is one of the continent’s best: employees are entitled to 35 days of paid leave, including public holidays. Combined with a warm climate and plentiful leisure opportunities, Portugal is an attractive country for living and working.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
spain-employment-guide.webp

10. Spain

Overall index score: 70.13

Alongside plentiful sunshine, excellent cuisine and a relaxed lifestyle that sometimes includes an afternoon siesta, Spain is building a reputation as one of Europe’s leading countries for employee wellbeing.

While Spain’s average working week is relatively long at 36.3 hours, its statutory annual leave of 31 days, including public holidays, ranks among Europe’s most generous. A sizable expat community and favourable climate make Spain a popular choice for relocators.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare against previous results?

Which European countries have improved their life-work balance in 2025 and which have slipped? Download Remote’s previous studies to review past rankings.

Europe’s strongest performers in 2025

For a second consecutive year, Ireland tops the list of European countries with the best life-work balance. Its 2025 score rose by more than four points thanks to higher public safety ratings and a shorter average working week.

European life-work balance highlights

With an average working week of just 30.5 hours, the Netherlands has the shortest hours of any European country. By contrast, Montenegro is Europe’s most overworked country, with an average of 43.5 hours per week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

Improving by more than five points, Lithuania climbs from 30th in 2024 to 23rd this year. This change is mainly due to a higher minimum wage, reduced working hours and better LGBTQ+ inclusion.

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Work-life balance in Europe: What it really means

In 2025, the discussion about how we live and work has shifted in substance as well as language. We no longer focus only on work-life balance. The priority has shifted to life-work balance—because, as technology and societal expectations evolve, life should take precedence and work must adapt around it.

Across Europe, governments, employers and employees are redefining what it means to live and work well. Life-work balance ranks as the top global priority for employees, outranking pay. People want time for family, passion projects and rest; the freedom to work when and where they are most productive; and protections for the right to disconnect.

At Remote we accept that life-work balance differs by culture and individual. Rather than a single definition, our study highlights the statutory benefits and workplace systems across Europe that support healthy life-work balance.

Work is everywhere - and always "on"

With hybrid and remote work more common, homes have become workplaces and the traditional 9-to-5 is fading. While flexibility is liberating, it also blurs boundaries and makes switching off harder, increasing the risk of burnout.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report found that nearly two-thirds of companies have seen increased requests for flexible work. For many employees, flexibility and wellbeing now outrank salary as primary motivators.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation and job insecurity are pushing many people to overwork to stay afloat. In this context, a robust life-work balance can protect against chronic stress, anxiety and long-term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI boosts efficiency, it also creates pressure to adapt and upskill. Workers face evolving roles and opportunities, so mental resilience—backed by time to rest and recover—is more important than ever.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting elderly relatives, caregiving is central to life for millions. In 2025, most households combine work with some form of care, and without supportive policies something inevitably gives.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger generations are rejecting hustle culture and prioritising careers that support living as well as earning. Progressive employers and countries—particularly across Europe—are responding to these expectations.

“In 2025, the notion that productivity must come at the cost of our health or personal time is being challenged seriously. This is particularly evident in Europe, where policy changes reflect the simple truth that people are not machines. Life-work balance involves more than fewer hours; employees need time, space and trust to live fully. When people feel their lives outside work are respected, they bring greater focus and resilience. That outcome is clearly beneficial for business.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

Despite Europe’s leadership, not all regions are progressing equally. In countries where long hours and minimal leave remain the norm, burnout risks are high. Without systemic reform, such nations may face talent loss and economic stagnation driven by exhausted workforces.

At Remote, we believe life-work balance should never be a luxury. People perform best when given room to live fully outside work.

European life-work balance index: Survey methodology

Global HR specialists Remote performed an index analysis of European countries to determine which nations provide the best life-work balance for employees.

The study reviewed the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1-10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1-4, lower is better)

Our aim was to represent each country’s life-work balance accurately, reframing the familiar “work-life balance” concept to show how businesses safeguard employees’ lives and put life before work.

Metrics were weighted to reflect relative importance and combined into an overall score out of 100. Data points were ranked highest to lowest, except for healthcare (ranked out of 5, with 1 the best) and average weekly hours and safety, which were ranked lowest best. Data was collected and analysed between April and June 2025.

Please note that as a weighted index, each country’s score is relative to the other nations in the list, producing a unique regional comparison. Therefore, scores for countries appearing in both the European and Global rankings will differ.