European life-work balance index 2025

Thinking of relocating for a better quality of life in 2025? Find out which European countries have the best life-work balance.

Why Europe's top life-work balance countries stand out

As our recent Global Life-Work Balance Index made clear, Europe remains the strongest continent for life-work balance: seven European nations placed in the global top ten this year, and 16 of the top 20 are European countries.

But which European countries outpace the others? Some governments and employers are adopting highly employee-focused policies, while others still rely on restrictive or outdated frameworks. Europe’s leadership on life-work balance does not mean businesses there can assume employee wellbeing is solved.

Since launching our first European study in 2022, we update and republish the report each year to reflect changes in life-work balance across Europe. Countries that score highly generally perform well on statutory annual leave and maternity pay, with public safety and healthcare also signalling a people-first approach.

Planning to relocate to Europe in 2025? See which countries prioritise life ahead of work.

The best European countries for life-work balance in 2025

After evaluating key workplace indicators such as statutory leave entitlements, minimum wage, healthcare availability, and average weekly hours, we scored each European country out of 100. Starting with the top scorer, here are the rankings for life-work balance across Europe.

Top 10 countries in Europe for life-work balance

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1. Ireland

Overall index score: 82.89

Having climbed considerably in 2024, Ireland keeps the top spot as the leading European country to live and work in. Its life-work balance rating rose by more than four points this year, driven by better safety ratings (the Global Peace Index lists Ireland among Europe’s safest nations) and a fall in average weekly working hours.

Ireland combines a diligent work ethic with a welcoming, inclusive culture, placing it among Europe’s happiest countries. Though living costs can be high, notably in Dublin, the relatively generous minimum wage helps offset expenses — the equivalent of $13.96 USD per hour makes it the sixth-highest in Europe.

Ireland employment guide
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2. Iceland

Overall index score: 77.98

Only a single consonant and roughly 900 miles of cold ocean separate Ireland from Iceland, and both countries share similar priorities for life-work balance. Iceland’s population is small (around 398,000), but it ranks among Europe’s most employee-friendly nations.

Known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” for its volcanoes and glaciers, Iceland is regarded as Europe’s safest and most LGBTQ+-friendly country. Like other Nordic states, it scores highly on happiness, and benefits from a generous annual leave entitlement of 40 days, inclusive of public holidays.

Iceland employment guide
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3. Belgium

Overall index score: 76.41

Jumping from fourth to third this year, Belgium has steadily built a reputation as one of Europe’s top places for life-work balance. It may not dominate any single metric, but its consistent performance across indicators keeps it near the top — and enjoying world-class chocolate certainly helps.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, and Germany report higher minimum wages than Belgium’s, which is the equivalent of $14.58 USD per hour. Belgians typically work just 34.1 hours per week on average, and the country posts some of the highest public happiness scores outside the Nordic region.

Belgium employment guide
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4. Denmark

Overall index score: 74.24

Denmark is widely associated with high living standards, and for good reason — it introduced the comforting idea of “hygge.” Danes are often praised for maintaining an excellent balance between life and work.

Denmark ranks just behind Finland (and level with Iceland) for public happiness, and with a 32.5-hour average workweek it has the second-shortest hours in Europe — only the Netherlands reports fewer. The country also offers generous statutory annual leave, sick pay, and maternity pay.

Denmark employment guide
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5. Germany

Overall index score: 73.18

When people think of German workplaces, words like “pragmatic,” “punctual,” and “professional” often come up. Beyond those traits, Germany is increasingly known for a healthy life-work balance.

Germany rose two places this year thanks in part to an increase in statutory sick pay, alongside notable gains in public safety, happiness, and LGBTQ+ inclusion. Germany also offers one of Europe’s highest minimum wages — the equivalent of $15.16 USD per hour, ranking third — and one of the continent’s shorter average workweeks at 33.2 hours.

Germany employment guide
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6. Slovenia

Overall index score: 71.89

Climbing three places from ninth in 2024, Slovenia may not be the first country that comes to mind for relocation, but it deserves attention — not only for stunning and varied scenery like Lake Bled, but also for being affordable and employee-friendly.

A drawback is that Slovenia’s average working week (37.6 hours) is longer than other top-ten countries, yet it still provides a fair statutory leave entitlement and solid sick and maternity pay. It’s also regarded as one of Europe’s safer countries, which may appeal to expat families.

Slovenia employment guide
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7. Finland

Overall index score: 71.84

Finland is widely associated with happiness. Often ranked the world’s happiest country for eight consecutive years, Finnish wellbeing is driven by low crime, strong education, gender equality, extensive social support, and the right to roam freely in nature.

Work culture in Finland also promotes leisure time. The average workweek is just 33.8 hours, and employees receive 38 days of statutory annual leave, including public holidays, making Finland especially generous for time off.

Finland employment guide
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8. Norway

Overall index score: 71.77

Although Norway slipped two spots this year, the “Land of the Midnight Sun” still represents a strong, inclusive workplace culture. Winters are long and living costs high in parts, but the country values a life-first approach where outdoor time is integral.

Among the top ten, only Denmark reports a shorter average working week than Norway’s 32.6 hours. Norway is also regarded as Europe’s second-most LGBTQ+-friendly country after Iceland, and it posts one of the continent’s highest happiness scores at 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal

Overall index score: 70.67

Portugal entered the top 10 in 2025, moving up three places from 12th. The country values a balanced work culture that allows time for friends, family, and leisure, and it ranks among Europe’s safer places, sitting fifth overall behind Switzerland, Austria, Ireland, and Iceland.

Portugal provides strong statutory annual leave — workers are entitled to 35 days of paid leave, including public holidays. Combined with a mild climate and many leisure options, its safety and lifestyle make Portugal a top choice for living and working in Europe.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
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10. Spain

Overall index score: 70.13

Beyond abundant sunshine, excellent food, and a relaxed culture that sometimes includes an afternoon “siesta,” Spain is becoming known for strong employee wellbeing policies.

Spain’s average working week is relatively long at 36.3 hours, yet its statutory annual leave of 31 days, including public holidays, is among Europe’s most generous. A thriving expat community and favourable climate add to Spain’s appeal for those relocating.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare against previous results?

Which European countries improved their life-work balance in 2025, and which slipped? Download Remote’s older studies to review prior rankings.

Europe’s strongest performers in 2025

For a second consecutive year, Ireland tops the European list for life-work balance. Its 2025 score rose by more than four points following improvements in public safety and a shorter average workweek.

European life-work balance highlights

With an average workweek of just 30.5 hours, the Netherlands reports the shortest working week in Europe. By comparison, Montenegro has the longest at 43.5 hours per week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

Rising more than five points, Lithuania improved from 30th in 2024 to 23rd in 2025. This change stems largely from a higher minimum wage, reduced working hours, and increased LGBTQ+ inclusivity.

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Work-life balance in Europe: What it really means

In 2025, the way we discuss living and working has shifted — not just in wording but in practice. We have moved from talking about work-life balance to focusing on life-work balance, because rapid technological change and shifting social expectations have clarified the priority: life comes first, and work should accommodate it.

Across Europe, governments, employers, and workers are redefining what it means to live and work well. Life-work balance now ranks as the primary priority for employees worldwide, outranking salary. People want time to care for family, pursue passions, recharge, and the flexibility to work where and when they are most productive — plus protections to disconnect.

At Remote, we recognise that life-work balance varies by person and culture. Rather than forcing a single definition, our study highlights the statutory benefits and workplace practices across Europe that support healthier life-work balance outcomes.

Work is everywhere - and always "on"

With hybrid and remote arrangements more common, homes double as offices and the traditional 9-to-5 is fading. While flexibility brings freedom, it also makes switching off harder and increases burnout risk without clear boundaries.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report found that almost two-thirds of companies have seen an uptick in requests for flexible working. For many workers, flexibility and wellbeing now outweigh pay as primary drivers.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation, and job insecurity are forcing many people to extend themselves just to cope. In this context, a robust life-work balance can protect against chronic stress, anxiety, and long-term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI boosts efficiency, it also creates pressure to adapt and upskill. Workers are navigating shifting roles and opportunities, making mental resilience — supported by time to rest and recharge — more important than ever.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting elderly relatives, caregiving is central to life for millions. In 2025, most households juggle work with some form of care, and without supportive policies something often has to give.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger cohorts entering the labour market are rejecting hustle culture. They seek careers that support living as well as working, and progressive employers and countries — particularly in Europe — are taking notice.

“In 2025, the notion that productivity must come at the cost of our health or personal time is being seriously questioned. This is especially apparent in Europe, where policies are increasingly recognising that people are not machines. Life-work balance involves more than fewer hours — employees need time, space, and trust to live fully. When their lives outside work are respected, people return to work with greater focus and resilience, which benefits organisations.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

However, while Europe leads on life-work balance, progress is uneven. In countries where long hours and minimal leave persist, burnout remains a major risk. Without systemic reforms, those nations face talent loss and economic drag from fatigued, disengaged workforces.

At Remote, we believe life-work balance should never be a luxury. People do their best work when they have room to live well outside of it.

European life-work balance index: Survey methodology

The global HR specialists at Remote analysed data across European countries to identify which nations offer the strongest life-work balance for employees.

The study examined the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1–10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ inclusivity (0–100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1–4, lower is better)

The aim was to represent each country’s life-work balance accurately, reframing “work-life balance” to illustrate how employers and systems support employees’ lives and prioritise life over work.

We applied index weights to reflect each metric’s relative importance, producing an overall score out of 100 for each country. Most data points were ranked highest to lowest, except healthcare (ranked out of 5 with 1 best) and average weekly hours and safety, which were ranked lowest-best. The data collection and analysis took place between April and June 2025.

Please note that as a weighted index, each country’s score reflects its standing relative to the other nations in the list, so scores for countries appearing in both the European and Global rankings will not be identical.