United States life-work balance index 2025

Thinking of relocating for a better life-work balance in America? Find out which states are leading the way in 2025.

The importance of work-life balance

In 2025, it’s estimated that the number of US workers performing their roles remotely will rise to 22% — a substantial increase that began with the pandemic and is now driven by a growing desire for improved life-work balance.

For many, this balance is still hard to achieve. 51% of US employees say they feel “used up” by the close of their working day, and with research showing remote workers are happier (and more productive as a result), the case for workplace flexibility is as strong as ever.

However, life-work balance goes beyond simply working remotely. It is shaped by a wide range of factors. To discover which parts of the United States offer the best balance, we have refreshed our leading 2022 study.

In our updated US life-work balance index we selected a shortlist of vital metrics and added a brand-new factor: public safety (using the World Population Review’s safest states ranking). To ensure fair comparisons, each state received a total score out of 100 reflecting both statutory protections and cultural supports.

Which states come out on top? Read on to find out.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ordered by their life-work balance scores, calculated from workplace metrics such as statutory annual leave, average hours worked per employee, and statutory sick pay.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Soaring up the rankings, Maine has climbed eight places since our 2022 analysis to claim the top spot for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State’s position is largely explained by its excellent safest-state score of 66.95 out of 100 — higher than any other top-10 state.

Maine also ranks well for supporting LGBTQ+ residents, which boosts its inclusivity rating, and with the average employee working 39.2 hours per week, locals enjoy more leisure time than many workers in larger states such as New York or California. With its dramatic coastline, iconic lighthouses, Acadia National Park (a frequently visited national park), and renowned seafood, residents have plenty to do outside work.

Maine employment guide
washington-employment-guide.webp

2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington retains its place as the second-most life-work friendly state in 2025. The Evergreen State offers abundant natural beauty, landmarks such as Seattle’s Space Needle and the original Starbucks, and a rich musical heritage as the birthplace of grunge.

What helps make Washington attractive for workers is its current highest-in-the-country minimum wage, with employees receiving $16.28p/h. It is also one of only seven states without a personal income tax, meaning residents typically take home more of their earnings.

Washington employment guide
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3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A new entrant to this year’s top 10, Illinois secures third place thanks to a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity score (85/100) and a solid minimum wage. As of January 2025, workers in The Prairie State earn at least $15p/h by state law.

Illinois offers the best of both urban and rural living: Chicago’s vibrant city life appeals to many professionals, while numerous smaller, more affordable towns provide an alternative for those who prefer a quieter pace.

Illinois employment guide
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4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

Having topped our 2022 index, Connecticut slips to fourth in 2025 but remains among the nation’s best states for life-work balance. Its ranking benefits from a minimum wage of $15.69 p/h, a relatively high happiness score of 60.14, and statutory entitlement to 12 weeks of maternity leave.

These figures make Connecticut attractive for professionals thinking about starting a family; parents in The Constitution State may receive 60% of their full-time wage while on parental leave and benefit from one of the longest statutory maternity leave entitlements in the US — 12 weeks.

Connecticut employment guide
massachusetts-employment-guide.webp

5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts combines an exceptionally skilled workforce with a rich historical background. From the Boston Tea Party to Plymouth Rock, the state has a storied past — but why is it a desirable place to work?

Massachusetts rises five places this year thanks to a strong safety score — the second-best in the top 10 at 60.02 — and an 89 rating for LGBTQ+ inclusivity. Alongside a minimum wage of $15p/h, these factors contribute to its appeal.

Massachusetts employment guide
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6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

A new addition to the top 10, Nevada owes much of its ranking to statutory annual leave provisions. Nevada is one of only three states guaranteeing up to five days of statutory leave per year. Along with Maine and Illinois, Nevadans typically enjoy slightly more leisure time than many other Americans.

On days off, Nevada residents have plentiful attractions: from the Hoover Dam and Red Rock Canyon to Lake Tahoe, the state is rich in outdoor experiences.

Nevada employment guide
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7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Although it has dropped a few places since our 2022 edition, New York still ranks seventh in this index. Supported by a strong economy, the state provides 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave and a maternity payment rate of 67% — one of only a handful of states offering such support.

New York suits city-oriented families and offers the fourth-highest minimum wage at $15.50 p/h, which helps explain its continued popularity with workers.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Dropping one spot this year, Oregon remains in the top 10 thanks to below-average working hours (37.8 hours per week), a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity score, and a decent average hourly wage compared with many other states.

Oregon also offers a high quality of life, with beautiful landscapes, lively creative communities (Portland in particular), an emphasis on eco-friendly living, and no sales tax, stretching every dollar further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

Barely making the top 10, California has slipped five places in our revised index, yet with a minimum wage of $16p/h the Golden State remains an appealing choice for many workers.

Californians can receive up to five days of statutory sick pay, enjoy a 70% maternity leave payment rate, and experience some of the most inclusive workplaces in the country. However, average working hours are longer — often exceeding 40 hours per week.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Another newcomer to the top 10, Colorado stands out for offering one of the most generous statutory sick day allowances — six days — along with 12 weeks of maternity leave and one of the shortest average working weeks in the US.

What do Coloradans do in their free time? Their calendars are likely full: from Rocky Mountain National Park to Denver’s cultural scene, including Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum. Music lovers will know Red Rocks Amphitheatre, a legendary venue that has hosted acts such as The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, and Bruce Springsteen.

Colorado employment guide

US life-work balance key findings

  • Maine has climbed eight places since 2022’s index following the inclusion of our safety metric. Conversely, the least safe state sits at the foot of the table — Louisiana scored only 31.64 out of 100 in this category, based on World Population Review’s safest-states ranking.

  • The South contains many of the lowest-scoring states for life-work balance, with nine of the ten lowest-ranked states located there, including Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.

  • By contrast, the west of the US dominates the upper ranks of our index, with eight of the top 20 positions taken by western states.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada provide the most generous statutory annual leave allowances — five days each — which significantly improves their index positions.

  • Washington tops the list for minimum wage, with workers earning $16.28p/h, and it also offers the highest maternity leave payment rate — up to 90% of a worker’s wage (capped at $1,000 per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii. Little surprise — the Aloha State is famous for its warm welcome, spectacular scenery, and enviable climate.

  • Prefer lots of free time? Alaska records the shortest working week in America: Alaskans work on average just over 27 hours per week.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly for LGBTQ+ legal rights and public attitudes.

  • The safest state to live and work in is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to lose pay when unwell, as their state offers eight paid sick days — the highest figure in our study.

What is life-work balance and what does it look like in the United States?

At Remote, we purposely avoid the term work-life balance and instead prioritise life before work, highlighting that family commitments, hobbies and downtime should take precedence over careers.

This subtle change matters because, in the United States, the balance between work and personal time has long been a point of frustration. Even now, as flexi-time and the four-day week enter mainstream debate, long hours, restricted holiday entitlements and varying state rules on maternity leave and sick pay remain contentious.

Work should not be dismissed — most people find meaning in what they do — but it is vital to balance working hours with life outside the office. One key lesson from the pandemic was how much happier people can be when given greater scope to focus on life beyond work. Both physical and mental health benefit from that balance.

We support this change through our full suite of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — making hiring and working more flexible than ever. If you are inspired to move, we also provide relocation services and a dedicated talent hub to help you find remote-friendly roles. So whether you are an employer building a global team or a candidate exploring new opportunities (in a US state or elsewhere), we can assist.

How is life-work balance evolving around the world?

Life-work balance is not confined to the United States; it is a global issue.

Our independent research finds that countries such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark consistently top the charts in this area, leading our European study. At the global level, our global life-work index named New Zealand as the world leader, driven by its generous annual leave and its standing among the safest countries to live and work in.

There is still room for improvement globally, but at Remote we are optimistic. We remain committed to supporting the ongoing shift in attitudes towards life before work, and we look forward to next year’s findings.

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Methodology

We analysed index data for all 50 US states to determine which state offers employees the best life-work balance.

The aim of this study was to present an accurate picture of each state’s life-work balance, reframing the familiar concept of work-life balance to show how employers support employees’ lives and place life ahead of work.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Dividing annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review Safest States ranking

The metrics were weighted to reflect their relative importance, producing an overall score out of 100 for each state. All data points were ranked from highest to lowest except healthcare (ranked out of five, with 1 being best), average hours worked per week, and safety score, both of which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data was collected and analysed from December 2024 – January 2025.

(*) When a range was given for a state’s statutory annual leave or minimum wage, the minimum figure was recorded.