European life-work balance index 2025

Planning to relocate in 2025 for a better quality of life? See which European countries offer the strongest life-work balance.

What sets Europe’s top life-work balance countries apart

As highlighted in our recent Global Life-Work Balance Index, Europe remains the leading continent for life-work balance: seven European countries sit in this year’s global top ten, and 16 of the top 20 are European nations.

Which European countries genuinely stand out? Some governments and employers are adopting employee-focused policies, while others rely on restrictive or dated approaches. Europe’s leadership on life-work balance does not mean businesses can assume employee wellbeing is guaranteed.

Since launching our European study in 2022, we update it annually to track how life-work balance is changing across Europe. Countries that rank highly tend to perform well on statutory annual leave and maternity pay, with public safety and healthcare also signalling a people-first approach.

Thinking of moving to Europe in 2025? Find which nations prioritise life over work.

Europe’s best countries for life-work balance in 2025

We evaluated key workplace factors — statutory leave entitlement, minimum wage, healthcare access and average working hours — and awarded each European country a score out of 100. Below, listed from the highest scorer, are how each nation ranked for life-work balance.

RankCountry & Capital City2025 Country PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick pay percentagePaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: Global Peace Index Ranking
1
5,308,040
82.89
20 10
70 - 100%
26 70
13.96
Universal government-funded health system
6.89
34.30
72
1.12
2
398,266
77.98
24 16
80 - 100%
26 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
35.20
94
1.11
3
11,758,600
76.41
20 10
80 - 100%
15 75
14.58
Public insurance system
6.91
34.10
74
1.51
4
6,002,510
74.24
25 10
80 - 100%
18 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
32.50
80
1.38
5
84,075,100
73.14
20 9
80 - 100%
14 100
15.16
Public-private social insurance system
6.75
33.20
81
1.54
6
2,117,070
71.89
20 15
80 - 100%
15 100
7.64
Public insurance system
6.79
37.60
66
1.40
7
5,623,330
71.84
24 14
80 - 100%
15 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.74
33.80
74
1.47
8
5,623,070
71.77
25 10
80 - 100%
49 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.26
32.60
87
1.64
9
10,411,800
70.67
22 13
Less than 60% of wages
6 100
5.60
Universal government-funded health system
6.01
37.20
76
1.37
10
47,890,000
70.13
23 8
Less than 60% of wages
16 100
8.39
Universal government-funded health system
6.47
36.30
83
1.60

Top 10 European countries for balancing life and work

ireland-employment-guide.webp

1. Ireland

Overall index score: 82.89

After a notable rise in 2024, Ireland retains the top position as Europe’s leading country to live and work. The Emerald Isle’s life‑work balance score has increased by more than four points this year, supported by a stronger safety rating (the Global Peace Index lists Ireland among Europe’s safest nations) and shorter average weekly working hours.

With a diligent yet friendly and inclusive workplace culture, Ireland also ranks highly on the Happiness Index. While living costs can be relatively high—particularly in Dublin—that is balanced by a generous minimum wage. At the equivalent of $13.96 USD per hour, Ireland’s minimum wage is the sixth-highest in Europe.

Ireland employment guide
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2. Iceland

Overall index score: 77.98

Separated from Ireland by a single consonant and roughly 900 miles of cold ocean, Iceland shares a comparable approach to life‑work balance. Despite a small population (about 398,000), it is among Europe’s most employee-friendly nations.

Known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” for its volcanoes and glaciers, Iceland is regarded as one of Europe’s safest and most LGBTQ+ friendly countries. Like many Nordic neighbours, it ranks highly for happiness, helped by an annual leave entitlement of 40 days including public holidays.

Iceland employment guide
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3. Belgium

Overall index score: 76.41

Moving up one place from fourth in 2024 to third this year, Belgium has quietly built a strong reputation for offering excellent life‑work balance. It performs consistently across multiple metrics rather than leading any single category—and its world-class chocolate certainly does not hurt.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany have higher minimum wages than Belgium’s, which is the equivalent of $14.58 USD per hour. Belgians also enjoy ample leisure time, with an average working week of just 34.1 hours, and the country records one of the highest public happiness scores outside the Nordic region.

Belgium employment guide
denmark-employment-guide.webp

4. Denmark

Overall index score: 74.24

Denmark is widely associated with a high standard of living—and with good reason. Credit for the cosy concept of “hygge” aside, Danes are often praised for maintaining an excellent balance between professional life and personal time.

Denmark ranks just behind Finland (and level with Iceland) for public happiness and has one of Europe’s shortest average working weeks at 32.5 hours—only the Netherlands records more leisure time. Its statutory annual leave, sick pay and maternity pay provisions are also among the most generous on the continent.

Denmark employment guide
germany-employment-guide.webp

5. Germany

Overall index score: 73.18

When people picture a German workplace they often think of pragmatism, punctuality and professionalism. Alongside those traits, Germany is increasingly known for offering a healthy work‑life balance.

Rising two places this year, Germany’s improved ranking reflects an increase in statutory sick pay, along with notable gains in public safety, happiness and LGBTQ+ inclusion. Germany also has one of Europe’s highest minimum wages—equivalent to $15.16 USD per hour, the third-highest on the continent—and one of the shorter average working weeks at 33.2 hours.

Germany employment guide
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6. Slovenia

Overall index score: 71.89

Climbing three places from ninth in 2025, Slovenia might not be the most obvious relocation choice, but it deserves attention. The country combines affordable living with varied, striking landscapes—Lake Bled being a standout attraction—and is welcoming to employees.

A potential drawback is the average working week of 37.6 hours, longer than other top-ten countries. On the positive side, Slovenia provides a reasonable statutory leave entitlement and solid sick and maternity pay, and is considered one of Europe’s safer countries—attributes that may appeal to expat families.

Slovenia employment guide
finland-employment-guide.webp

7. Finland

Overall index score: 71.84

Finland is closely identified with high levels of happiness. Voted the world’s happiest country for eight consecutive years, Finnish contentment stems from low crime, strong education, gender equality, robust social support and the cultural right to roam freely in nature.

Work culture in Finland places great value on free time, which helps explain its high happiness rating. The average working week is just 33.8 hours—one of Europe’s shortest—and employees are entitled to 38 days’ statutory annual leave, including public holidays.

Finland employment guide
norway-employment-guide.webp

8. Norway

Overall index score: 71.77

Although Norway slipped two places this year, the “Land of the Midnight Sun” remains known for an inclusive workplace culture and a strong life-first mindset. Winters can be long and living costs are high, but the country offers excellent living standards and a culture that prioritises time outdoors.

Among the top ten, only Denmark has a shorter average working week than Norway’s 32.6 hours. Norway is also regarded as Europe’s second-most LGBTQ+ friendly country after Iceland, and it posts one of the highest happiness scores at 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal

Overall index score: 70.67

Portugal entered the top ten in 2025, rising three places from 12th the previous year. The nation places strong emphasis on a healthy workplace culture that balances professional duties with time for friends, family and leisure. It is also one of the safer countries in Europe, ranking fifth overall behind Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Iceland.

Statutory annual leave is among the best in Europe: employees in Portugal are entitled to 35 days of paid leave, including public holidays. Its relative safety, warm climate and wide range of recreational options make Portugal an attractive destination for living and working.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
spain-employment-guide.webp

10. Spain

Overall index score: 70.13

Alongside abundant sunshine, outstanding cuisine and a relaxed lifestyle that famously includes afternoon breaks, Spain is increasingly recognised for prioritising employee wellbeing.

Although Spain’s average working week is relatively long at 36.3 hours compared with many European peers, its statutory annual leave is generous—31 days of paid leave including public holidays. A sizable expat community and favourable climate also make Spain appealing for those relocating.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare with previous results?

Which European countries improved their life-work balance in 2025, and which slipped? Download Remote’s earlier studies to review where each country ranked in past years.

Europe’s strongest performers in 2025

For a second consecutive year, Ireland tops the European rankings. Its 2025 score rose by more than four points following improvements in public safety and a reduction in average working hours.

European life-work balance highlights

With an average 30.5-hour week, the Netherlands has the shortest working week in Europe. By contrast, Montenegro is Europe’s most overworked country, with an average 43.5 hours per week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

With an improvement of more than five points, Lithuania climbs from 30th in 2024 to 23rd this year. This rise is mainly due to an increased minimum wage, shorter working hours and improved LGBTQ+ inclusivity.

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Work-life balance in Europe: what it really means

In 2025, the debate about how we live and work has shifted fundamentally. We no longer focus merely on work-life balance; the conversation is now about life-work balance. In a world of rapid technological change and evolving social expectations, the priority has become clear: life comes first and work should accommodate it.

Across Europe, governments, employers and workers are redefining what it means to live and work well. Life-work balance now ranks as the top global priority for employees, ahead of salary. People want time for family, to pursue passions and to recharge; they want the freedom to work where and when they are most productive, and systems that protect the right to disconnect.

At Remote we recognise that life-work balance means different things across cultures. Instead of a one-size-fits-all definition, this study highlights the statutory benefits and workplace systems across Europe that support a healthy life-work balance.

Work is everywhere — and always 'on'

Hybrid and remote work have turned homes into offices and eroded the 9-to-5. While flexibility is liberating, it also makes switching off harder. Without clear boundaries, the risk of burnout grows.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report shows nearly two-thirds of companies have seen a rise in requests for flexible work. For many employees, flexibility and wellbeing now outrank salary as primary motivators.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation and job insecurity force many people to overextend themselves. In this environment, a strong life-work balance acts as a buffer against chronic stress, anxiety and long-term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI improves efficiency, it also drives the need to adapt and upskill. Workers face role changes and new opportunities, making mental resilience — supported by time to rest and recharge — more critical than ever.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting ageing family members, caregiving is central to millions of lives. In 2025 most households juggle work with some form of care, and without supportive policies compromises are inevitable.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger generations entering the workforce are rejecting hustle culture. They choose careers that support living as well as working, and progressive companies and countries — especially across Europe — are listening.

“In 2025, the idea that productivity must come at the expense of our health or our personal time is being challenged in a serious way. This is especially the case across Europe, where policies are starting to reflect the simple truth that people are not machines. But life-work balance is about more than just working fewer hours. Employees must be given the time, space, and trust to live fully. When people feel like their lives outside of work are respected, they show up with more focus and resilience. And that’s clearly good for business.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

However, not all regions are keeping pace. In countries where long hours and minimal leave remain the norm, burnout is ever-present. Without systemic change these nations risk talent loss and economic stagnation, as workforces become exhausted and disillusioned.

At Remote, we believe life-work balance should never be a luxury. People do their best work when they’re given space to live fully outside of it.

European life-work balance index: survey methodology

Remote, global HR specialists, conducted an index analysis of European countries to determine which nations offer employees the best life-work balance.

The study reviewed the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1-10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1-4, lower is better)

The objective was to represent each country’s life-work balance accurately, reframing the familiar idea of “work-life balance” to show how businesses in each country look after the lives of their employees and put life before work.

We applied index weights to the metrics to reflect their relative importance, producing an overall score out of 100 for each country. Data points are ranked highest to lowest except the healthcare rating, which is ranked 1–5 (with 1 being best), and the average hours worked per week and the safety score, which are ranked lowest-to-best. The data were gathered and analysed between April and June 2025.

Please note that, as a weighted index, a country’s score is based on how it compares with the other nations in the list, providing a unique comparison for each regional ranking. Therefore, index scores for countries appearing in both the European and Global lists will differ.