United States life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move to improve your life-work balance in the United States? Discover which states lead the rankings for 2025.

Why life-work balance matters

By 2025, projections show the share of US workers doing their jobs remotely will increase to 22% — a marked rise that began during the pandemic and is now driven by stronger demand for an improved life-work balance.

For many people, achieving that balance remains challenging. Fifty-one per cent of US employees say they feel “used up” by the end of the working day, and with research showing remote workers report greater wellbeing (and often higher productivity), the case for flexible work arrangements remains compelling.

Life-work balance is not limited to remote working. A wide range of factors shape it. To determine which US states offer the strongest life-work balance, we have updated our leading 2022 study.

In our refreshed US life-work balance index we selected key metrics and added a new measure: public safety (using World Population Review’s safest states ranking). Each state received a score out of 100 to reflect both statutory protections and cultural support for workers’ lives.

Which states lead the list? Continue reading to learn more.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ordered by their life-work balance scores, calculated from workplace measures such as statutory annual leave, average weekly hours, and sick leave provisions.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Leaping eight places since our 2022 report, Maine now ranks first for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State’s rise is largely due to its outstanding safety score of 66.95 out of 100 — higher than any of the other top 10 states.

Maine also performs well for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, and with the average worker putting in 39.2 hours per week, residents enjoy more leisure time than workers in many large states such as New York or California. With a rugged coastline, iconic lighthouses, Acadia National Park, and renowned seafood, there is no shortage of activities outside of work.

Maine employment guide
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2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington holds the number two spot for life-work balance in 2025. The Evergreen State is notable for its forests, landmarks like Seattle’s Space Needle and the original Starbucks, and its music heritage.

What sets Washington apart for workers is its high minimum wage — workers earn $16.28 USD per hour — and the fact it is one of only seven states without a personal income tax, which helps residents keep more of their earnings.

Washington employment guide
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3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A new entrant to the top 10 for 2025, Illinois claims third place thanks to a high LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating (85 out of 100) and a stronger minimum wage. From January 2025, Illinois mandates a minimum of $15 USD p/h by state law.

Illinois offers the urban draw of Chicago alongside smaller, more affordable towns, providing options for professionals who prefer either city life or a quieter pace.

Illinois employment guide
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4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

After topping our 2022 index, Connecticut slips to fourth in 2025 but remains among the best states for life-work balance. Its ranking reflects a minimum wage of $15.69 USD p/h, a relatively high happiness score of 60.14, and entitlement to 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave.

This combination makes Connecticut attractive for families: new parents in the state can receive 60% of their full-time wage while caring for a newborn, in addition to the generous 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave.

Connecticut employment guide
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5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts benefits from a highly skilled workforce and rich history. But what makes it a strong choice for work-life considerations?

Massachusetts rose five places this year thanks to a high safety rating — the second-best among the top 10 at 60.02 — and an inclusivity score of 89 for LGBTQ+ rights. Coupled with a minimum wage of $15 USD p/h, these factors help explain its appeal.

Massachusetts employment guide
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6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

A fresh entrant to the top 10, Nevada benefits from its statutory annual leave provision. It is one of just three states guaranteeing up to five days of paid annual leave per year. Together with Maine and Illinois, Nevada workers enjoy slightly more personal time than most of the US.

On days off, Nevadans can explore attractions from Hoover Dam and Red Rock Canyon to Lake Tahoe — it has plenty for outdoor enthusiasts.

Nevada employment guide
new-york-employment-guide.webp

7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Falling a few places since 2022, New York still ranks seventh in 2025. Backed by a strong economy, the state provides 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave and a maternity pay rate of 67% — among the minority of states offering any payment.

New York suits families who want city life, and with a fourth-highest minimum wage of $15.50 USD p/h, it remains popular with workers.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Dropping one place this year, Oregon retains a top 10 position thanks to below-average working hours (37.8 hours per week), strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity ratings, and a competitive average hourly wage.

Oregon also offers high living standards, scenic landscapes, creative hubs (notably Portland), eco-friendly initiatives, and no sales tax, which stretches household budgets further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

Just inside the top 10, California slips five places in our updated index, but with a minimum wage of $16 USD p/h it remains an attractive option for many US workers.

Californians have up to five days of statutory sick pay, generous maternity pay at 70%, and some of the most inclusive workplaces in the country. However, average working hours are higher — employees typically work over 40 hours per week.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Colorado is another new top-10 entrant. The state offers one of the most generous sick leave entitlements — six days — plus 12 weeks of maternity leave and one of the shortest average working weeks in the US.

In their spare time, Coloradans enjoy attractions from Rocky Mountain National Park to the vibrant capital Denver, home to Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum, and music venues like Red Rocks Amphitheatre.

Colorado employment guide

Key findings from the US life-work balance study

  • Maine has moved up eight places since the 2022 index, largely due to our new safety metric. By contrast, America’s least safe state sits at the foot of the table — Louisiana scored just 31.64 out of 100 for safety in World Population Review’s rankings.

  • The South contains many of the lowest-ranked states for life-work balance — nine of the ten lowest-scoring states are located there, including Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.

  • By comparison, the west dominates the top of our index, with eight of the top 20 positions occupied by western states.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada provide the most generous statutory annual leave allowances — five days in each state — which significantly boosts their index positions.

  • Washington tops the minimum wage table, with workers earning $16.28 USD p/h, and also provides the highest maternity pay rate — up to 90% of a worker’s wage (capped at $1,000 USD per week).

  • Which state is the happiest in the US? Hawaii. That is no surprise — the Aloha State is well known for its friendly culture, beautiful scenery and enviable climate.

  • Prefer more free time? Alaska records the shortest working week in the US — Alaskans work on average just over 27 hours per week.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the rankings for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly on legal rights and public opinion measures.

  • The safest state for living and working is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to lose pay when sick, since the state offers eight paid sick days — the highest entitlement in our study.

What do we mean by life-work balance and how does it present in the US?

At Remote, we purposely avoid the phrase work-life balance and instead prioritise life over work — emphasizing family, hobbies and downtime above career demands.

That distinction matters because in the United States the balance between work and personal time has long been a point of frustration. Even as flexible hours and the 4-day week enter mainstream discussion, long hours, limited leave and patchy statutory protection for matters such as maternity pay and sick leave continue to cause concern.

Work should not be dismissed — most people find purpose in their careers — but it is vital to balance time spent working with life outside the office. One clear pandemic lesson was how much happier people can be when given more time for life beyond work. Both physical and mental wellbeing rely on that balance.

We support that shift through our full range of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — making hiring and working more adaptable than before. If you are considering relocation, we offer relocation services and a dedicated talent hub for finding remote-friendly roles. Whether you are an employer building a global team or a candidate seeking new opportunities (in a US state or elsewhere), we can assist.

How is life-work balance changing internationally?

Life-work balance is not confined to the United States; it is a global issue.

Our independent analysis shows countries such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark regularly top the lists in this area, as detailed in our European study. Our global life-work index previously identified New Zealand as the world leader, thanks to generous annual leave and strong safety rankings.

Globally there is room for improvement, but at Remote we are optimistic and committed to supporting evolving attitudes towards life-work balance. We look forward to next year’s findings.

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Methodology

We analysed index data for all 50 US states to identify which state provides the best life-work balance for employees.

The aim of this study was to represent each state’s life-work balance accurately, reframing the conventional work-life concept to show how employers support employees’ lives and place life before work.

Data points included in the index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Dividing annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ inclusivity (0–100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review safest states ranking

We applied index weights to the metrics to reflect their relative importance, giving each US state an overall score out of 100. All data points were ranked from highest to lowest except healthcare (ranked out of five, with 1 being best), average hours worked per week, and safety score — which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data was collected and analysed from December 2024 – January 2025.

(*) When a range was provided for a state’s statutory annual leave or minimum wage, the minimum value was recorded.