European life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move in 2025 to improve your quality of life? See which European countries offer the strongest life‑work balance.

What sets Europe’s leading life-work balance countries apart

As our recent Global Life-Work Balance Index demonstrated, Europe leads the world for life‑work balance: seven European nations placed in the global top ten this year, and 16 of the top 20 are European.

So which European countries really stand out? Some governments and employers have adopted progressive, employee‑centred policies, while others still rely on restrictive or outdated practices. Europe’s overall leadership doesn’t guarantee that every business prioritises staff wellbeing.

Since launching our first European study in 2022, we update the report annually to reflect shifts in life‑work balance across the continent. Top‑ranked countries tend to excel in areas such as statutory annual leave and maternity pay, while public safety and healthcare also indicate a people‑first approach.

Planning to relocate within Europe in 2025? Find out which countries put life first, and work second.

Top European countries for life-work balance in 2025

We reviewed key workplace measures such as statutory leave entitlements, minimum wage, access to healthcare and average working hours, then gave each European country a score out of 100. Listed from highest to lowest, here are the rankings for life‑work balance across Europe.

RankCountry & Capital City2025 Country PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick pay percentagePaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: Global Peace Index Ranking
1
5,308,040
82.89
20 10
70 - 100%
26 70
13.96
Universal government-funded health system
6.89
34.30
72
1.12
2
398,266
77.98
24 16
80 - 100%
26 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
35.20
94
1.11
3
11,758,600
76.41
20 10
80 - 100%
15 75
14.58
Public insurance system
6.91
34.10
74
1.51
4
6,002,510
74.24
25 10
80 - 100%
18 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
32.50
80
1.38
5
84,075,100
73.14
20 9
80 - 100%
14 100
15.16
Public-private social insurance system
6.75
33.20
81
1.54
6
2,117,070
71.89
20 15
80 - 100%
15 100
7.64
Public insurance system
6.79
37.60
66
1.40
7
5,623,330
71.84
24 14
80 - 100%
15 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.74
33.80
74
1.47
8
5,623,070
71.77
25 10
80 - 100%
49 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.26
32.60
87
1.64
9
10,411,800
70.67
22 13
Less than 60% of wages
6 100
5.60
Universal government-funded health system
6.01
37.20
76
1.37
10
47,890,000
70.13
23 8
Less than 60% of wages
16 100
8.39
Universal government-funded health system
6.47
36.30
83
1.60

Top 10 countries in Europe for life-work balance

ireland-employment-guide.webp

1. Ireland

Overall index score: 82.89

After a notable rise in 2024, Ireland keeps the top spot as Europe’s best country to live and work. Its life‑work balance score climbed by more than four points this year, driven by better safety ratings (the Global Peace Index lists Ireland among Europe’s safest) and a fall in average weekly working hours.

Ireland combines a diligent but welcoming workplace culture with high wellbeing: it ranks strongly on the Happiness Index. While living costs can be high in cities such as Dublin, that is partly offset by a relatively generous minimum wage — the equivalent of $13.96 USD per hour, placing it sixth highest in Europe.

Ireland employment guide
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2. Iceland

Overall index score: 77.98

Separated from Ireland by a single consonant and about 900 miles of chilly ocean, Iceland shares a similar stance on life‑work balance. Though its population is small (around 398,000), the country is notably employee‑friendly.

The “Land of Fire and Ice” is often regarded as Europe’s safest and most LGBTQ+‑friendly nation, and like other Nordic states it ranks highly for happiness. Its generous statutory annual leave — 40 days including public holidays — probably contributes to that contentment.

Iceland employment guide
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3. Belgium

Overall index score: 76.41

Rising from fourth in 2024 to third this year, Belgium has built a steady reputation as one of Europe’s better countries for life‑work balance. It doesn’t dominate any single metric, but performs consistently well across the board — and a strong culture of leisure (plus excellent chocolate) helps too.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany have a higher minimum wage than Belgium’s, which is the equivalent of $14.58 USD per hour. Belgians also enjoy a short average working week of 34.1 hours, and the country posts one of the highest public happiness scores outside the Nordics.

Belgium employment guide
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4. Denmark

Overall index score: 74.24

Denmark is widely associated with a very high standard of living — it even gave the world “hygge”. The Danes are frequently praised for keeping life and work in good proportion, as Danish actor Mads Mikkelsen has observed.

Denmark ranks just behind Finland (and level with Iceland) for public happiness and has one of Europe’s shortest average working weeks at 32.5 hours — only the Netherlands has fewer. Its statutory annual leave, sick pay and maternity pay policies are among the continent’s most generous.

Denmark employment guide
germany-employment-guide.webp

5. Germany

Overall index score: 73.18

Ask people to describe a typical German workplace and words like “pragmatic”, “punctual” and “professional” often come up. Increasingly, Germany is also being recognised for a healthier life‑work balance.

Rising two places this year, Germany’s performance reflects an increase in statutory sick pay alongside notable gains in public safety, happiness and LGBTQ+ inclusion. Germany also has one of the continent’s higher minimum wages — the equivalent of $15.16 USD per hour — and a relatively short average working week of 33.2 hours.

Germany employment guide
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6. Slovenia

Overall index score: 71.89

Climbing three places from ninth in 2024, Slovenia might not be the first destination that comes to mind when relocating, but it’s worth considering — not least for its varied scenery (Lake Bled is a highlight), relative affordability and employee‑friendly policies.

One drawback is that Slovenia’s average working week is longer than other top ten countries at 37.6 hours, but the country compensates with decent statutory leave and solid sick and maternity pay. It’s also considered among Europe’s safer places to live, which may appeal to expat families.

Slovenia employment guide
finland-employment-guide.webp

7. Finland

Overall index score: 71.84

Finland is synonymous with happiness. Ranked as the world’s happiest country for several years, Finnish wellbeing is underpinned by low crime, high‑quality education, gender equality, strong social supports and the cultural right to roam freely in nature.

Work culture in Finland prizes free time. The average working week is only 33.8 hours, and an entitlement of 38 days’ statutory annual leave including public holidays places Finland among the most generous countries for time off.

Finland employment guide
norway-employment-guide.webp

8. Norway

Overall index score: 71.77

Though Norway slipped two places this year, the “Land of the Midnight Sun” remains known for an inclusive workplace culture and high living standards. Winters can be long and the cost of living high, but outdoor time and a life‑first attitude are deeply embedded.

Of the top ten, only Denmark has a shorter average working week than Norway’s 32.6 hours. Norway ranks second for LGBTQ+ friendliness in Europe (behind Iceland) and posts a high happiness score of 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal

Overall index score: 70.67

Portugal rejoined the top 10 in 2025, climbing three places from 12th. The country emphasises a healthy working culture that balances professional duties with time for friends, family and leisure. It’s also one of Europe’s safer countries, ranking fifth overall behind Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Iceland.

Statutory annual leave is among the continent’s most generous — when working in Portugal you’re entitled to 35 days of paid leave including public holidays. Combined with a warm climate and many leisure options, this makes Portugal an attractive place to live and work.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
spain-employment-guide.webp

10. Spain

Overall index score: 70.13

With near year‑round sunshine, excellent food and a relaxed way of life (and the occasional siesta), Spain is increasingly seen as a leader in employee wellbeing.

Spain’s average working week is relatively long at 36.3 hours, but its statutory annual leave is generous — 31 days of paid leave including public holidays — and the country has a large expat community, which together with its climate can appeal to those relocating.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare against previous results?

Which European countries improved their life‑work balance in 2025, and which fell back? Download Remote’s earlier studies to view past rankings.

Europe’s standout performers in 2025

For a second consecutive year, Ireland tops the list of European countries for life‑work balance. Its 2025 score rose by over four points following improved public safety ratings and a shorter average working week.

European life-work balance highlights

The Netherlands has Europe’s shortest average working week at just 30.5 hours. At the other end of the spectrum, Montenegro is the most overworked country in Europe, with an average of 43.5 hours per week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

Lithuania records the largest rise, gaining more than five points to move from 30th in 2024 to 23rd in 2025. Improvements in minimum wage, reduced working hours and stronger LGBTQ+ inclusion all contributed.

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Work-life balance in Europe: what it really means

In 2025, discussions about how we live and work have shifted in both language and substance. We no longer focus only on work-life balance; the emphasis has shifted to life-work balance. With rapid technological change and shifting social expectations, the priority is clearer: life comes first, and work should adapt around it.

Across Europe, governments, employers and workers are redefining what it means to live and work well. Life‑work balance now ranks as the top global priority for employees, ahead of salary. People want time for family, passion projects and rest; they want the flexibility to work when and where they are most effective, and protections that let them disconnect.

At Remote, we accept that life‑work balance looks different across cultures and individuals. Rather than a single definition, our study highlights the statutory benefits and workplace systems in Europe that support time outside of work.

Work is everywhere - and always "on"

Hybrid and remote work have turned many homes into workplaces and eroded the 9‑to‑5. While flexibility is liberating, it also makes switching off harder — and without clear boundaries the risk of burnout grows.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report shows nearly two‑thirds of companies have seen a rise in requests for flexible working. For many staff, flexibility and wellbeing now outweigh pay as key motivators.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation and job insecurity are pushing many people to overextend themselves. In this context, a solid life‑work balance can help guard against chronic stress, anxiety and long‑term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI and other tools boost efficiency, they also create pressure to adapt and upskill. Workers face ongoing change, making mental resilience — supported by adequate rest and recovery time — more important than ever.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting older relatives, caregiving is part of life for many households. In 2025 most families juggle work with some form of care, and without supportive policies something will have to give.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger generations entering work are rejecting hustle culture. They favour careers that support living, not just working, and progressive employers and countries — particularly across Europe — are taking note.

“In 2025 the assumption that productivity must come at the expense of our health or personal time is being seriously questioned. This is especially evident across Europe, where policy is increasingly acknowledging that people are not machines. But life‑work balance isn’t only about fewer hours; employees also need the time, space and trust to live fully. When people feel their lives outside work are respected, they bring greater focus and resilience to their roles — which is good for business.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

That said, not every region in Europe is moving at the same pace. In countries where long hours and limited leave persist, burnout remains a real risk. Without systemic change those nations could face talent loss and economic drag from exhausted workforces.

At Remote, we believe life‑work balance should never be a luxury. People do their best work when they have room to live fully outside it.

European life-work balance index: survey methodology

Global HR specialists Remote carried out an index analysis of European countries to identify which nations offer employees the best life‑work balance.

The study examined the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1-10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1-4, lower is better)

The aim was to represent each country’s life‑work balance accurately, reframing the familiar “work‑life balance” idea to show how businesses support employees’ lives and prioritise life over work.

We weighted the metrics to reflect their relative importance and gave each country an overall score out of 100. All data points were ranked high to low, except the healthcare rating which was ranked out of 5 (1 being best), and average hours worked per week and safety score, which were ranked low to high. The data were pulled and analysed between April and June 2025.

Note: as a weighted index, each country’s score reflects how it compares to other countries in the list, so scores for nations appearing in both the European and Global rankings will differ.