European life-work balance index 2025

Thinking of relocating to improve your quality of life this year? See which European countries offer the best life-work balance.

Why the leading European countries for life-work balance stand out

As our recent Global life-work balance index demonstrated, Europe is the continent leading on life‑work balance: seven European nations feature in the global top ten, and 16 of the top 20 are European.

Which European states genuinely stand apart? Some governments and employers have adopted progressive, employee‑focused measures, while others still rely on restrictive or dated policies. Europe may set the benchmark for life‑work balance, but businesses there cannot assume employee wellbeing is guaranteed.

Since launching our first European study in 2022, we update and republish this report each year to reflect how life‑work balance is evolving across the continent. Countries that place highest tend to perform strongly on measures such as statutory annual leave and maternity pay, with public safety and healthcare forming important parts of a people‑centred approach.

Planning to relocate to Europe this year? Find out which countries prioritise life over work.

The best European countries for life-work balance in 2025

We examined key workplace measures — including statutory leave entitlement, minimum wage, healthcare access and average working hours — and awarded each European country a score out of 100. Listed from highest to lowest, here is how Europe’s nations ranked for life‑work balance.

RankCountry & Capital City2025 Country PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick pay percentagePaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: Global Peace Index Ranking
1
5,308,040
82.89
20 10
70 - 100%
26 70
13.96
Universal government-funded health system
6.89
34.30
72
1.12
2
398,266
77.98
24 16
80 - 100%
26 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
35.20
94
1.11
3
11,758,600
76.41
20 10
80 - 100%
15 75
14.58
Public insurance system
6.91
34.10
74
1.51
4
6,002,510
74.24
25 10
80 - 100%
18 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
32.50
80
1.38
5
84,075,100
73.14
20 9
80 - 100%
14 100
15.16
Public-private social insurance system
6.75
33.20
81
1.54
6
2,117,070
71.89
20 15
80 - 100%
15 100
7.64
Public insurance system
6.79
37.60
66
1.40
7
5,623,330
71.84
24 14
80 - 100%
15 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.74
33.80
74
1.47
8
5,623,070
71.77
25 10
80 - 100%
49 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.26
32.60
87
1.64
9
10,411,800
70.67
22 13
Less than 60% of wages
6 100
5.60
Universal government-funded health system
6.01
37.20
76
1.37
10
47,890,000
70.13
23 8
Less than 60% of wages
16 100
8.39
Universal government-funded health system
6.47
36.30
83
1.60

Top 10 countries in Europe for life-work balance

ireland-employment-guide.webp

1. Ireland

Overall index score – 82.89

Retaining the top position after a notable rise last year, Ireland continues to be the best place in Europe to both live and work. The country’s score improved by more than four points this cycle, helped by a stronger safety metric (the Global Peace Index lists Ireland among Europe’s safest states) and a fall in average weekly hours.

Combining a diligent yet sociable and inclusive workplace culture, Ireland ranks highly on happiness measures. Although living costs can be steep — especially in Dublin — the effect is softened by a relatively generous minimum wage. At an equivalent of $13.96 per hour, Ireland’s rate is the sixth‑highest in Europe.

Ireland employment guide
iceland-employment-guide.webp

2. Iceland

Overall index score – 77.98

Only a single consonant (and roughly 900 miles of cold sea) separates Ireland from Iceland, and both nations share similar perspectives on life‑work balance. Iceland’s population is small (circa 398,000), yet it remains one of Europe’s most worker‑friendly countries.

The “Land of Fire and Ice” — famed for its volcanoes and glaciers — ranks among Europe’s safest and most LGBTQ+‑welcoming countries. Like many Nordic neighbours, Iceland enjoys high levels of wellbeing. Only Finland scores higher for happiness, which is supported by an especially generous annual leave entitlement of 40 days, inclusive of public holidays.

Iceland employment guide
belgium-employment-guide.webp

3. Belgium

Overall index score – 76.41

Moving up one place from fourth last year to third this time, Belgium has steadily built a reputation as a top destination in Europe for life‑work balance. Rather than dominating a single metric, Belgium performs consistently well across multiple measures — and an international love of Belgian chocolate is unlikely to hurt.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany provide a higher minimum wage than Belgium’s, which equates to $14.58 per hour. Belgians also enjoy substantial leisure time, with an average working week of 34.1 hours, and the country posts one of the stronger public happiness scores outside the Nordic states.

Belgium employment guide
denmark-employment-guide.webp

4. Denmark

Overall index score – 74.24

Denmark is widely associated with an excellent quality of life — the nation even popularised the comforting concept of “hygge”. Danes are often praised for maintaining a healthy separation between work and home life.

Denmark ranks just behind Finland (and level with Iceland) for public happiness, and with an average working week of 32.5 hours it has the second‑shortest hours in Europe — only the Netherlands records fewer working hours. Statutory leave, sick pay and maternity provisions are also among Europe’s more generous.

Denmark employment guide
germany-employment-guide.webp

5. Germany

Overall index score – 73.18

When people picture German workplaces, words like “pragmatic”, “punctual” and “professional” often come to mind. Alongside these traits, Germany is increasingly recognised for offering good life‑work balance.

Climbing two places this year, Germany’s stronger performance reflects an increase in statutory sick pay alongside notable gains in public safety, happiness and LGBTQ+ inclusion. Germany also has one of the continent’s highest minimum wages (equivalent to $15.16 per hour, the third‑highest in Europe) and a relatively short average working week (33.2 hours).

Germany employment guide
slovenia-employment-guide.webp

6. Slovenia

Overall index score – 71.89

Moving up three places from ninth last time, Slovenia might not be the obvious choice for relocation, but it deserves attention — not least for its varied, beautiful landscapes (Lake Bled is a highlight), relative affordability and employee‑friendly policies.

One drawback is a longer average working week of 37.6 hours, the highest among the top ten, yet Slovenia provides decent statutory leave and competitive sick and maternity pay. The country is also regarded as one of the safer places in Europe, making it attractive for families relocating abroad.

Slovenia employment guide
finland-employment-guide.webp

7. Finland

Overall index score – 71.84

Finland is synonymous with happiness. Frequently ranked as the world’s happiest country for multiple years, Finnish wellbeing is supported by low crime rates, strong education, gender equality, extensive social support and the tradition of “Everyman’s Right” which allows people to roam freely in nature.

Work culture in Finland places a high value on free time. The average working week is just 33.8 hours, among the shortest in Europe, and employees are entitled to 38 days of statutory annual leave, including public holidays, making Finland notably generous in time off.

Finland employment guide
norway-employment-guide.webp

8. Norway

Overall index score – 71.77

Although Norway slipped two places this year, the “Land of the Midnight Sun” still enjoys a reputation for an inclusive workplace culture. Winters can be long and the cost of living high, but high living standards and a life‑first mindset are central to Norwegian society.

Among the top ten, only Denmark records fewer average working hours than Norway’s 32.6 hours. Norway is also regarded as the second most LGBTQ+‑friendly country in Europe after Iceland, and it posts a high happiness score of 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal

Overall index score – 70.67

Portugal has entered the top ten this year, climbing three places from 12th. The country values a balanced work culture that allows time for family, friends and leisure while maintaining professional standards. Portugal is also among Europe’s safer countries, ranking fifth overall behind Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Iceland.

Statutory annual leave in Portugal is one of the better arrangements on the continent: employees are entitled to 35 days of paid leave, including public holidays. Combined with a mild climate and plentiful leisure options, Portugal is an appealing choice for those seeking to live and work in Europe.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
spain-employment-guide.webp

10. Spain

Overall index score – 70.13

Beyond its near‑constant sunshine, celebrated cuisine and relaxed pace — complete with the occasional afternoon siesta — Spain is becoming known as a strong performer on employee wellbeing.

Spain’s average working week is relatively long at 36.3 hours compared with many European peers, but statutory annual leave is generous: 31 days of paid leave, including public holidays. A lively expat scene and favourable climate make Spain an attractive destination for those relocating.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare against previous results?

Which European countries have moved up the rankings and which have slipped in 2025? Download Remote’s earlier studies to see how positions have changed over time.

Europe’s strongest performers in 2025

For a second year running, Ireland ranks as the country with the best life-work balance in Europe. The country's 2025 score improved by over four points due to an increased public safety score and a shorter average working week.

European life-work balance highlights

At just 30.5 hours, the Netherlands has the shortest average working week of any country in Europe. In contrast, Montenegro is Europe’s most overworked country, with Montenegrin employees working an average of 43.5 hours a week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

With an improvement of more than five points, Lithuania rises from 30th in 2024 to 23rd this year. This is mainly due to an increased minimum wage, as well as a reduction in working hours and an upturn in LGBTQ+ inclusivity.

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Work-life balance in Europe: what it really means

In recent times the conversation around how we live and work has shifted — not merely in words but in practice. We have moved from talking about work-life balance to emphasising life-work balance. With rapid technological change and shifting social expectations, the priority is clearer: life should come first and work should adapt around it.

Across Europe, governments, employers and workers are rethinking what it means to live and work well. Life‑work balance now ranks as the leading global priority for employees, taking precedence over pay. People want time to care for family, pursue passions, rest and to choose when and where they are most productive. They also expect protections that support the right to disconnect.

At Remote we accept that life‑work balance will mean different things across cultures. Rather than offer a single definition, our study highlights the statutory benefits and workplace systems across Europe that support a healthy life‑work balance.

Work is everywhere — and always “on”

Hybrid and remote working have turned many homes into offices and eroded the traditional 9‑to‑5. While flexibility is liberating, it can make switching off harder and increase the risk of burnout where clear boundaries are absent.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report found that almost two‑thirds of companies are receiving more requests for flexible working. For many people, flexibility and wellbeing have overtaken salary as primary motivators.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation and job insecurity are forcing many to stretch themselves to make ends meet. In such conditions, a robust life‑work balance can help protect against persistent stress, anxiety and long‑term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI boosts efficiency, it also creates pressure to adapt and retrain. Employees face shifting roles and fresh opportunities, making mental resilience — and time to rest and recover — increasingly important.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting elderly relatives, caregiving forms part of daily life for millions. In 2025 most households balance work with some form of care, and without supportive policies something has to give.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger cohorts entering the workforce are rejecting hustle culture. They prefer careers that support living as well as earning. Progressive companies and countries — particularly across Europe — are taking notice.

“This year the notion that productivity must cost our health or personal time is being seriously questioned. Across Europe, policies are beginning to reflect the basic reality that people are not machines. Life‑work balance is about more than fewer hours; employees need time, space and trust to live fully. When people feel their lives outside work are respected, they arrive at work more focused and resilient — and that benefits organisations.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

Nonetheless, not every part of Europe is progressing at the same pace. In countries where long hours and limited leave persist, burnout remains a constant risk. Without systemic reform these economies face talent loss and stagnation as their workforces become exhausted and disillusioned.

At Remote, we maintain that life‑work balance must not be a privilege. People perform best when they have room to live fully outside work.

European life-work balance index: survey methodology

Global HR specialists Remote carried out an index analysis of European countries to determine which nations provide the best conditions for life‑work balance.

The study examined the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1‑10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ inclusivity (0‑100, 100 being highest; reflects legal rights and public opinion in each region)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1‑4, lower is better)

The aim was to represent each country’s life‑work balance by reframing “work‑life balance” to emphasise how employers support the lives of their people and place life before work.

Metrics were weighted to reflect their relative importance and combined to give each country a score out of 100. All data points were ranked highest to lowest, except the healthcare rating which is ranked out of 5 (1 is best) and average weekly hours and the safety score which are ranked lowest‑best. Data was gathered and analysed between April and June 2025.

Please note that, as a weighted index, each country’s score is relative to the other nations included, so a country’s score in the European ranking may differ from its score in the global ranking.