Easily manage employment in Bulgaria
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- Overview
- Types of Leave
Types of leave in Bulgaria
In Bulgaria, four weeks of leave is granted every year. It is also interesting to note that in the scenario where a public holiday falls on a weekend, the following Monday becomes a paid holiday.
Maternity leave compensation is 90% of the average daily gross insurable income for the 24 months preceding the start of the leave. It is capped at the maximum social security income which is now 4130 BGN (since 1st April 2025). It is provided for 410 calendar days which include periods before and after the birth.
In Bulgaria, paternity leave is for 2 weeks with 90% pay.
The parental leave is for 104 weeks out of which there will be a flat-rate of income fixed for 52 weeks while the remaining period will be unpaid leave.
The employer pays 70% of the basic income for the first three days of illness or general injury. Social Security provides 80% of the basic income from the fourth day of sickness until full recovery. The employee needs to provide a sickness leave document from a medical practitioner within 2 days of issue and the employer must register this document to the authorities. The doctor is also responsible for sending a separate document to the authorities. According to the Bulgarian legislation the employer has an obligation to maintain a sick leave register and keep the sick leave documents presented by employees for a period of three years. The documents have to be kept in their original form. This data must be submitted to the National Social Security Institute (NSSI) and the deadline for this reporting is the 10th date of the following month after the sick leave documents are presented by the employee.