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Employment Termination in Panama

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Termination process

Panamanian labour law stipulates that long-term employment contracts can only be terminated with a written notice specifying a just cause, such as dishonesty, negligence, fraud, or any other work-related offences. Employees can seek redress via a labour court if they deem that a termination has been made on an unjustified basis.

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Notice period

Employers are only required to provide 30 days’ notice to employees dismissed without just cause.

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Severance pay

Employees are only entitled to severance payments when a termination decision is due to redundancy.

  • Up to 6 months of employment: two weeks’ pay
  • Up to 9 months of employment: three weeks’ pay
  • Up to 1 year of employment: 1 months’ pay
  • Up to 2 years of employment: 3 months’ pay
  • Up to 4 years of employment: 4 months and two weeks’ pay
  • Up to 5 years of employment: 5 months and a week’s pay
  • Up to 10 years of employment: 9 months and three week’s pay
  • Up to 20 years of employment: 14.8 months’ pay
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Probation periods

The maximum length of probation is 3 months.