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Employment Termination in United Kingdom

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Termination process

Termination from the employer valid grounds with any fair reasons. There are five potentially fair reasons for dismissals:

  • Employee's capability or qualifications for performing work of the kind the employee was employed to do;
  • Employee conduct;
  • Employee redundancy;
  • Employee could not continue work in position without contravening statutory duty or restriction; or
  • Other substantial reason justifying dismissal

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Notice period

Notice periods vary based on how long the employee has been continuously employed and who gives notice.

If the employer gives notice:
Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, employers must give at least:

  • 1 week’s notice for employment between 1 month and 2 years

  • 1 additional week per full year of service (up to 12 weeks)

These are minimum legal requirements—longer contractual notice periods override them.

If the employee gives notice:
Employees must give the notice stated in their contract. Legally, the minimum is 1 week after one month of service, but longer contractual periods take precedence.

In all cases, notice cannot be shorter than the statutory minimum under Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 86.

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Probation periods

There is no legal stipulation for minimum and maximum probation periods. Employers can set probationary periods in the employment contract. It is typical for a probationary period to last no longer than six months, and three months where an employee is moving to a new post internally.