United States life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move to improve your life-work balance in the United States? Discover which states lead the field in 2025.

The importance of life-work balance

In 2025, it is projected that the share of US employees working remotely will rise to 22% — a sizeable increase first prompted by the pandemic and now driven by stronger demand for a better life-work balance.

For many people the balance remains elusive. 51% of US employees report feeling “used up” by the end of their workdays, and with research showing remote workers are happier (and more productive as a result), the case for workplace flexibility remains compelling.

Life-work balance extends beyond remote work. A wide range of factors affects it. To identify which parts of the United States provide the best life-work balance, we have refreshed our industry-leading 2022 study.

In our updated US life-work balance index, we selected a shortlist of key metrics and added a new factor: public safety (measured using the World Population Review’s ranking of the safest states). To score each state fairly, we awarded a total mark out of 100, reflecting the statutory and cultural protections available to residents.

Which states come out on top? Read on to find out.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ordered by their life-work balance scores, calculated from workplace indicators such as statutory annual leave, average hours worked per employee, and sick day entitlements.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Maine has surged eight places since our 2022 report to claim the top position for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State’s ranking is largely driven by its outstanding safest-state score of 66.95 out of 100 — the best among the top 10.

Maine also performs well on LGBTQ+ inclusivity, and with the average worker putting in 39.2 hours per week, residents tend to enjoy more leisure time than employees in larger states such as New York or California. Between its dramatic coastline with classic lighthouses, Acadia National Park (one of the most visited national parks in the US), and renowned seafood, there is plenty to occupy people outside work.

Maine employment guide
washington-employment-guide.webp

2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington holds its place in 2025 as the country’s second-most life-work friendly state. The Evergreen State is notable for its lush forests, landmarks such as Seattle’s Space Needle and the original Starbucks, and its musical legacy as the birthplace of grunge.

What makes Washington appealing for workers is its leading minimum wage of $16.28p/h. It is also one of only seven US states without a personal income tax, so residents typically retain a larger share of their earnings.

Washington employment guide
illinois-employment-guide.webp

3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A new entrant to the top 10 for 2025, Illinois ranks third thanks to a high LGBTQ+ inclusivity score (85/100) and a solid minimum wage. Under state law as of January 2025, the legal minimum is $15p/h.

Residents of Illinois can choose between the bright lights and bustle of Chicago or a range of smaller, more affordable towns for a quieter life.

Illinois employment guide
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4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

After topping our 2022 index, Connecticut drops to fourth in 2025 but remains one of the top five US states for life-work balance. Its position reflects a minimum wage of $15.69 p/h, a relatively high happiness score of 60.14, and a statutory entitlement to 12 weeks of maternity leave.

These factors make Connecticut attractive for those considering starting a family: parents may receive 60% of their full-time wage while caring for a new child, and the state provides one of the longest statutory maternity leaves in the US — 12 weeks.

Connecticut employment guide
massachusetts-employment-guide.webp

5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts combines a highly skilled workforce with a deep historical heritage. From events like the Boston Tea Party to sites such as Plymouth Rock, the state offers a rich backdrop — but what keeps it attractive as a place to work?

Massachusetts has climbed five places in 2025 thanks to a strong safety score — the second-highest in the top 10 at 60.02 — and an LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating of 89. Combined with a minimum wage of $15p/h, these factors help explain its appeal.

Massachusetts employment guide
nevada-employment-guide.webp

6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

A newcomer to the top 10, Nevada’s ranking owes much to its annual leave provision. Nevada is one of only three states guaranteeing up to five days of statutory paid leave per year. Alongside Maine and Illinois, Nevadans typically enjoy a little more personal time than many Americans.

On days off residents can visit attractions such as Hoover Dam, Red Rock Canyon and Lake Tahoe — Nevada is rich in natural scenery and a magnet for outdoor enthusiasts.

Nevada employment guide
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7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

While it has slipped a few places since 2022, New York remains a solid seventh in 2025. Supported by a strong economy, the state provides 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave and a maternity payment rate of 67% — one of only a small number of states offering any payment.

New York suits city-focused families, and with a minimum wage of $15.50 p/h (the fourth-highest nationally), the state remains popular with workers.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Dropping one place in 2025, Oregon remains in the top ten thanks to below-average working hours (37.8 hours per week), a high LGBTQ+ inclusivity score and a decent average hourly wage compared with many other states.

Oregon offers a high standard of living, beautiful scenery, creative communities (notably Portland), a focus on eco-friendly practices and no sales tax, which helps make earnings stretch further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

California scrapes into the top 10 despite dropping five places in our updated index. With a minimum wage of $16p/h, the Golden State remains attractive to many workers.

Californians receive up to five days of statutory sick pay, a 70% maternity payment rate and some of the most inclusive workplaces in the US. However, employees should expect longer working hours, with the average week exceeding 40 hours.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Colorado is another new top-10 entrant in 2025. The Centennial State provides one of the most generous sick-day allowances — six days — along with 12 weeks of maternity leave and one of the shortest average working weeks in the US.

In their free time, Coloradans can enjoy the natural beauty of Rocky Mountain National Park, the vibrancy of Denver — home to attractions like Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum — and music venues such as Red Rocks Amphitheatre, which has hosted legends like The Beatles and Bruce Springsteen.

Colorado employment guide

US life-work balance key findings

  • Maine has climbed eight places since 2022’s index, helped by the introduction of our safety metric. Meanwhile, America’s least safe state sits at the foot of the table — Louisiana which scored only 31.64 out of 100 in this category, according to World Population Review’s safest-states ranking.

  • The South contains many of the lowest-scoring states for life-work balance, with nine of the ten lowest-ranked states located there, including Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.

  • In contrast, the west of the US dominates the top of our index, with eight of the top 20 positions occupied by western states.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada offer the most generous statutory annual leave allowances — five days in each state — which noticeably improves their index positions.

  • Washington tops the minimum-wage chart, with workers earning $16.28p/h, and also provides the highest maternity leave payment rate — up to 90% of a worker’s wage (capped at $1,000 per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii. No surprise — the Aloha State is known for its welcoming atmosphere, stunning scenery and enviable climate.

  • Value your free time? Alaska has the shortest working week in America, with Alaskan workers averaging just over 27 hours per week.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly for legal rights and public acceptance.

  • The safest state to live and work in is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to lose pay when ill, as their state provides eight paid sick days — the most in our study.

What is life-work balance and how does it look in the United States?

At Remote, we deliberately avoid the phrase work-life balance and instead use life-work balance, highlighting that personal life — family commitments, hobbies and downtime — should take precedence over work.

This distinction matters because, in the United States, the balance between work and leisure has long been a source of dissatisfaction. Even as flexi-time and a four-day week are discussed, long hours, limited holiday entitlement and state-regulated policies on maternity leave and sick pay continue to provoke debate.

Work should not be dismissed — many people find purpose through their careers — but it is essential to balance the hours spent on the job with life beyond the desk. One of the clearest lessons from the pandemic was just how much happier people can be when given more time to focus on life outside work. Our physical and mental health depends on that balance.

We support this shift through our full suite of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — making hiring and working more flexible than ever. If you are inspired to relocate, we also provide relocation services and a dedicated talent hub for finding remote-friendly vacancies. So, whether you are an employer building a global team or an applicant seeking new horizons (in a US state or another country entirely) we can assist.

How is life-work balance evolving around the world?

Life-work balance is not confined to the United States; it is a global issue.

Our independent research shows that countries such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark consistently lead the way, topping our European study. Meanwhile, our global life-work index identified New Zealand as the world leader, thanks to generous annual leave entitlements and its reputation as one of the safest countries to live and work in.

Globally there is still room for improvement, but at Remote we are optimistic. We remain committed to supporting the evolving attitude towards life-work balance and look forward to next year’s findings.

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Methodology

We analysed index data for all 50 US states to determine which American state offers employees the strongest life-work balance.

The aim of this study was to accurately represent each state’s life-work balance, reframing the familiar concept of work-life balance to show how businesses protect employees’ lives and prioritise life over work.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Dividing annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review Safest States ranking

The metrics were weighted to reflect relative importance, providing each US state with an overall score out of 100. All data points were ranked from highest to lowest except for healthcare, which was ranked 1–5 (with 1 being best), and average hours worked per week and safety score, which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data was collected and analysed from December 2024 – January 2025.

(*) When a range was offered for a State’s statutory annual leave and minimum wage, the minimum amount was listed.