United States life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move to improve your life-work balance in the United States? Discover which states lead the way in 2025.

The importance of life-work balance

By 2025, estimates indicate the share of US workers carrying out their roles remotely will rise to 22% — a marked increase that began with the pandemic and is now driven by a stronger appetite for improved life-work balance.

Despite this, many people still find that balance difficult to achieve. 51% of US employees report feeling “used up” by the end of the workday, and with research showing remote workers are happier (and subsequently more productive), the case for flexible working remains persuasive.

Life-work balance is about far more than remote working. A wide range of factors shape it, so to identify which parts of the United States offer the best life-work balance, we have refreshed our leading 2022 study.

For the updated US life-work balance index we compiled a shortlist of essential metrics and added a new measure: public safety (sourced from the World Population Review’s safest-states ranking). Each state was then awarded a total score out of 100 to reflect the statutory and cultural protections available to residents.

Which states emerge at the top? Continue reading to discover them.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are all 50 US states ordered by their life-work balance scores, calculated from a mix of workplace measures such as statutory annual leave, average hours worked per employee and statutory sick-day provisions.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

Top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Maine has jumped eight places since our 2022 analysis to claim the top position for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State owes much of its success to an outstanding safest-state score of 66.95 out of 100 — higher than any other state in the top ten.

Maine also performs strongly on LGBTQ+ inclusion, and with an average working week of 39.2 hours, residents generally enjoy more leisure time than many workers in larger states such as New York or California. With a scenic coastline, picturesque lighthouses, attractions like Acadia National Park and a celebrated seafood tradition, there is plenty on offer for locals outside of work.

Maine employment guide
washington-employment-guide.webp

2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington remains the second-most life‑work friendly state in 2025, offering vast forests, icons such as Seattle’s Space Needle and the original Starbucks, and a music heritage associated with grunge.

What strengthens Washington’s appeal for workers is its leading minimum wage of $16.28 per hour, and the fact it is one of only seven states without a personal income tax — both contributing to higher take‑home pay on average.

Washington employment guide
illinois-employment-guide.webp

3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A new entrant to the top ten for 2025, Illinois secures third place thanks to a high LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating (85 out of 100) and a solid minimum wage. From January 2025, workers in the Prairie State are guaranteed at least $15p/h by law.

Illinois offers the best of both worlds: the vibrant opportunities of Chicago for many professionals, alongside smaller, more affordable towns for those preferring a quieter pace of life.

Illinois employment guide
connecticut-employment-guide.webp

4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

After topping our list in 2022, Connecticut slips to fourth in 2025 but remains among the best US states for life‑work balance. Its ranking reflects a healthy minimum wage ($15.69 p/h), a relatively high happiness score of 60.14 and statutory entitlement to 12 weeks’ maternity leave.

These factors make Connecticut appealing to those considering starting or growing a family: parents in the Constitution State can receive 60% of their full‑time wage while on parental leave, and the state offers one of the longest statutory maternity leave periods in the country at 12 weeks.

Connecticut employment guide
massachusetts-employment-guide.webp

5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to world‑renowned institutions such as Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts combines a highly skilled workforce with a rich historical legacy. Beyond its history, the state’s appeal as a place to work stems from other factors.

Massachusetts has risen five places this year thanks to a strong safety score — the second‑highest among the top ten at 60.02 — and an excellent LGBTQ+ inclusivity score of 89. Coupled with a minimum wage of $15p/h, these elements help explain its attractiveness.

Massachusetts employment guide
nevada-employment-guide.webp

6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

A newcomer to the top ten, Nevada’s ranking is largely driven by its statutory annual leave provisions. Nevada is one of just three states guaranteeing up to five days’ statutory leave each year, placing it alongside Maine and Illinois in offering a little extra time off.

When they’re not working, Nevadans have a wealth of natural attractions to explore — from Hoover Dam and Red Rock Canyon to Lake Tahoe — making it a good base for lovers of the outdoors.

Nevada employment guide
new-york-employment-guide.webp

7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Although it has dropped a few places since our 2022 edition, New York still holds a solid seventh position in 2025. Backed by a robust economy, the state provides 12 weeks’ statutory maternity leave and a maternity pay rate of 67% — among the relatively small group of states that offer such support.

New York is a natural draw for city‑oriented families, and with the fourth‑highest minimum wage at $15.50 p/h, it remains a popular choice for many workers.

New York employment guide
oregon-employment-guide.webp

8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Oregon drops one place in this year’s index but remains in the top ten thanks to shorter-than-average working hours (37.8 hours per week), a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating and a reasonable average hourly wage compared with many other states.

The state also offers a high standard of living, attractive scenery, creative communities (notably Portland), a focus on environmentally friendly practices and the absence of sales tax, which helps household budgets go further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

California just makes the top ten despite falling five places in our updated index. With a minimum wage of $16p/h, the Golden State remains an attractive option for many US workers.

Californians benefit from up to five days’ statutory sick pay, a maternity pay rate of 70% and notably inclusive workplaces. However, employees should expect longer hours on average, with many working over 40 hours per week.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Colorado joins the top ten as a new entrant. The state provides one of the most generous sick‑day allowances — six days — alongside 12 weeks’ maternity leave and one of the shortest average working weeks in the country.

In their free time, Coloradans make the most of attractions from Rocky Mountain National Park to vibrant Denver, home to venues such as Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum. Red Rocks Amphitheatre also draws music fans to its historic performances.

Colorado employment guide

Key findings for US life-work balance

  • Maine has risen eight places since the 2022 index after we added our safety metric. At the other end of the table, America’s least safe state sits at the bottom — Louisiana scoring just 31.64 out of 100 in that category, according to World Population Review’s safest-states ranking.

  • The South contains many of the lowest‑scoring states for life‑work balance, with nine of the ten bottom ranks located there, including Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.

  • By contrast, the west dominates the top of our index, with eight of the top 20 places taken by western states.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada provide the most generous statutory annual leave allowances in our study — five days apiece — which has significantly boosted their overall rankings.

  • Washington tops the list for minimum wage, with workers earning $16.28p/h, and it also offers the highest maternity pay rate — up to 90% of a worker’s wage (capped at $1,000 per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii. It is perhaps unsurprising — the Aloha State is well known for its welcoming atmosphere, scenic landscapes and enviable climate.

  • Prefer more free time? Alaska records the shortest average working week in the US, with residents working on average just over 27 hours per week.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly for legal rights and public attitudes toward LGBTQ+ people.

  • The safest state to live and work in is Vermont.

  • Workers in New Mexico are least likely to lose pay when ill, as the state provides eight paid sick days — the highest figure in our study.

What is life-work balance and how does it manifest in the United States?

At Remote, we choose not to use the term work‑life balance; instead we invert the phrase to stress that personal life — family commitments, hobbies and downtime — should take priority over a career.

This distinction matters because, in the United States, the balance between paid work and personal time has long been a point of dissatisfaction. Even now, while concepts such as flexi‑time and a four‑day week enter mainstream discussion, long hours, limited holiday entitlement and state rules on matters like maternity pay and sick leave continue to spark debate.

Work need not be diminished in importance — many find meaning in their careers — but it is vital to balance hours spent working with life outside the office. One of the clearest lessons from the pandemic was how much happier people can be when afforded more time for life beyond work. Both physical and mental health rely on that balance.

We support this shift through our full range of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — which make hiring and working more flexible than ever. If you are inspired to relocate, we also offer relocation assistance and a dedicated talent hub for finding remote‑friendly vacancies. So whether you are an employer building a global team or a candidate seeking new opportunities (in a US state or elsewhere), we can assist.

How is life-work balance changing globally?

Life‑work balance is not confined to the United States; it is a matter of international significance.

Our independent research finds that countries such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark consistently perform well in this area, topping the charts in our European study. Meanwhile, our global life-work index identified New Zealand as the world leader, largely due to its generous annual leave and strong safety record as a place to live and work.

There is room for improvement worldwide, but at Remote we remain optimistic about developments. We are committed to supporting changing attitudes toward life‑work balance and look forward to next year’s findings.

Relocate with Remote

Download the Relocation Guide

Download the Relocation Guide

Methodology

We analysed data for all 50 US states to determine which state offers employees the best life‑work balance.

Our aim was to produce an accurate picture of each state’s life‑work balance, reframing the traditional work‑life concept to show how employers and policies prioritise life over work for employees.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ inclusivity (0–100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review safest-states ranking

We applied index weights to the metrics to reflect their relative importance, producing an overall score out of 100 for each US state. Most data points were ranked from highest to lowest, except healthcare, which was ranked on a 1–5 scale (with 1 the best), plus average hours worked per week and safety, both of which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data were collected and analysed between December 2024 – January 2025.

(*) Where a range was given for a state’s statutory annual leave or minimum wage, the minimum value has been recorded.