United States life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move to improve your life-work balance in the United States? Discover which states are leading the way in 2025.

The importance of life-work balance

In 2025, projections indicate the share of US workers doing their jobs remotely will rise to 22% — a significant jump that began during the pandemic and is now driven by growing demand for better life-work balance.

For many people, achieving that balance remains a challenge. 51% of US employees say they feel “used up” by the end of their workday, and with research showing remote workers are happier (and more productive as a consequence), the case for workplace flexibility is stronger than ever.

Life-work balance is not solely defined by remote work. It is shaped by a wide range of elements. To determine which regions of the United States deliver the best life-work balance, we have refreshed our leading 2022 study for 2025.

In our enhanced US life-work balance index, we selected a shortlist of key metrics and introduced a new factor: public safety (sourced from the World Population Review’s safest states ranking). To ensure a fair comparison, each state received a score out of 100 reflecting statutory and cultural protections afforded to residents.

Which states top the list? Read on to find out.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ordered by their life-work balance scores, using a mix of workplace indicators such as statutory annual leave, average hours worked per employee, and mandated sick day entitlements.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Climbing eight places since our 2022 report, Maine now claims the top spot for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State’s elevation is largely due to its outstanding safety rating of 66.95 out of 100 — the highest among the top 10 states.

Maine also scores well for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, and with the average employee working 39.2 hours per week, residents tend to enjoy more leisure time than workers in larger states like New York or California. With its dramatic coastline, iconic lighthouses, Acadia National Park, and famous seafood, the state offers ample options for restorative downtime.

Maine employment guide
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2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington retains its place as the second-most life-work friendly state in 2025. The Evergreen State boasts lush forests, iconic attractions like Seattle’s Space Needle and the original Starbucks, and a rich musical heritage as the birthplace of grunge.

What sets Washington apart for work and living is its strong earnings potential: it now has the nation’s highest minimum wage at $16.28 per hour, and is one of only seven states without a personal income tax, allowing residents to retain more of their pay.

Washington employment guide
illinois-employment-guide.webp

3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A fresh entrant into the top 10 for 2025, Illinois secures third place due to its high LGBTQ+ inclusivity score (85 out of 100) and a competitive minimum wage. As of January 2025, the Prairie State’s statutory minimum is at least $15 per hour.

Illinois offers variety for workers: Chicago’s vibrant urban life appeals to many, while quieter, more affordable towns provide alternatives for those seeking a slower pace.

Illinois employment guide
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4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

Having led the 2022 index, Connecticut slips to fourth in 2025 but remains among the top five states for life-work balance. Its standing is supported by a healthy minimum wage ($15.69 per hour), a relatively high happiness score of 60.14, and statutory entitlement to 12 weeks of maternity leave.

These provisions make Connecticut attractive for professionals planning to start a family: eligible parents can receive 60% of their full-time wage while caring for a newborn and benefit from one of the longest statutory maternity leaves in the country — 12 weeks.

Connecticut employment guide
massachusetts-employment-guide.webp

5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to world-renowned institutions like Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts benefits from a highly skilled workforce and a rich historical legacy. From the Boston Tea Party to Plymouth Rock, its past is compelling — but what makes it appealing as a place to work?

Massachusetts jumps five places this year thanks to a strong safety score — the second-highest among the top 10 at 60.02 — and an impressive LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating of 89. Coupled with a $15 per hour minimum wage, these attributes enhance the state’s overall appeal.

Massachusetts employment guide
nevada-employment-guide.webp

6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

A newcomer to the top 10, Nevada benefits from its statutory annual leave provisions. It is one of only three states guaranteeing up to five days of paid annual leave per year. Along with Maine and Illinois, Nevadans typically enjoy slightly more personal time than many Americans.

On days off, Nevadans can explore attractions from the Hoover Dam and Red Rock Canyon to Lake Tahoe — the state is rich in natural scenery and ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Nevada employment guide
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7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Dropping a few places since our 2022 edition, New York still ranks a solid seventh in 2025. Backed by a strong economy, the state provides 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave with a payment rate of 67% — one of only a few states offering such support.

New York appeals to city-oriented families and workers, and with the fourth-highest minimum wage at $15.50 per hour, it remains an attractive option for many employees.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Falling one spot this year, Oregon remains in the top ten thanks to a below-average working week (37.8 hours), a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating, and competitive average hourly wages compared with many states.

Oregon provides a high quality of life with scenic landscapes, vibrant creative communities (notably Portland), an emphasis on sustainability, and no sales tax — stretching each dollar further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

Just inside the top 10, California slips five places in our updated index, yet its robust minimum wage of $16 per hour keeps the Golden State attractive for many workers.

Californians benefit from up to five days of statutory sick pay, a 70% maternity leave payment rate, and broadly inclusive workplaces. However, employees often face longer working hours, averaging over 40 hours per week.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Another newcomer to the top 10, Colorado stands out for offering one of the most generous sick day allowances — six days — as well as 12 weeks of maternity leave and one of the shorter average working weeks in the nation.

Coloradans fill their free time with activities from the scenic Rocky Mountain National Park to vibrant Denver attractions like Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum. Music fans will recognise Red Rocks Amphitheatre, a legendary venue that has hosted icons such as The Beatles and Bruce Springsteen.

Colorado employment guide

US life-work balance key findings

  • Maine has moved up eight places since the 2022 index owing to our new safety metric. By contrast, the least safe state sits at the foot of the table — Louisiana scoring just 31.64 out of 100 in the safety category according to World Population Review.

  • The South houses many of the lowest-ranked states for life-work balance, with nine of the ten lowest positions located there, including Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.

  • In contrast, the west of the US dominates the higher ranks of our index, with eight of the top 20 places held by western states.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada offer the most generous statutory annual leave — five days for each — which has materially boosted their index positions.

  • Washington tops the list for minimum wage, where workers earn $16.28 per hour, and also provides the highest maternity leave payment rate — up to 90% of a worker’s wage (capped at $1,000 per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii — unsurprising given the Aloha State’s warm welcome, scenic beauty, and enviable climate.

  • Prefer lots of free time? Alaskarecords the shortest average working week in the US, with residents working just over 27 hours per week on average.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly for legal rights and public acceptance.

  • The safest state to live and work in is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to lose pay when ill, as the state provides eight paid sick days — the highest allowance in our study.

What we mean by life-work balance and how it appears in the United States

At Remote, we intentionally prefer the phrase life-work balance over work-life balance, underscoring that personal life — family, hobbies, and rest — should take precedence over professional demands.

This reframing matters because in the United States, the balance between work and personal time has long been a point of dissatisfaction. Even as flexi-time and four-day workweeks enter mainstream debate, lengthy hours, limited vacation, and varying state rules on matters such as maternity leave and sick pay continue to be contested issues.

We do not diminish the value of careers — many find purpose through work — yet it is vital to balance job hours with life beyond the desk. One clear lesson of the pandemic was how much happier people can be when given more time to focus on life outside work. Both physical and mental health hinge on this equilibrium.

We are pleased to support this shift through our comprehensive global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — enabling more flexible hiring and working arrangements than ever before. If you are considering relocation, we also provide relocation services and maintain a dedicated talent hub for remote-friendly vacancies. So whether you are an employer aiming to build a global team or a candidate exploring new horizons (in a US state or abroad), we can assist.

How is life-work balance changing globally?

Life-work balance is not unique to the United States; it is a worldwide concern.

Our independent research finds countries such as Ireland, Iceland, and Denmark consistently excel in this area, topping our European study. Our global life-work index placed New Zealand at number one, credited to its generous annual leave entitlements and status as one of the safest countries for living and working.

Globally there is room for improvement, yet at Remote we remain hopeful about progress. We are committed to supporting the ongoing evolution of attitudes towards life-work balance and look forward to next year’s findings.

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Methodology

We performed an index analysis of all 50 US states to determine which American state provides employees with the best life-work balance.

Our objective was to represent each state’s life-work balance faithfully, reframing the traditional work-life balance concept to highlight how employers support employees’ lives and prioritise life over work.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Dividing annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review Safest States ranking

The metrics were weighted to reflect relative importance, yielding an overall score out of 100 for each US state. All indicators were ranked from highest to lowest except healthcare, which was ranked out of five (1 being best), and both average weekly hours and safety, which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data was collected and analysed from December 2024 to January 2025.

(*) When a range was shown for a state’s statutory annual leave or minimum wage, we listed the minimum value.