United States life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move to improve your life-work balance in the United States? Discover which states lead the rankings in 2025.

The importance of life-work balance

By 2025, estimates suggest the share of US employees working remotely will climb to 22% — a big jump that began with the pandemic and is now fuelled by growing demand for improved life-work balance.

Achieving that balance remains difficult for many people. 51% of US employees say they feel “used up” at the end of the workday, and with research showing remote workers tend to be happier (and more productive as a result), the case for workplace flexibility remains strong.

Life-work balance extends beyond remote work alone. Numerous factors shape it. Therefore, to identify which parts of the United States provide the strongest life-work balance, we refreshed our industry-leading 2022 study.

In our newly revised US life-work balance index, we selected a set of vital metrics and added a fresh component: public safety (sourced from World Population Review’s safest-states ranking). Each state was given a score out of 100 based on statutory and cultural protections.

Which states come out on top? Read on to find out.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ordered by life-work balance score, calculated from workplace measures including statutory annual leave, average hours worked per employee, and mandated sick-day entitlements.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Skyrocketing in our rankings, Maine rises eight spots compared with the 2022 report to become the United States' leading state for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State owes its position largely to an outstanding safest-state score of 66.95 out of 100 — higher than any other top-10 state.

Maine also scores well for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, and with the average worker putting in 39.2 hours per week, residents generally have more leisure time than those in larger states such as New York or California. Coupled with a scenic coastline, iconic lighthouses, Acadia National Park and renowned seafood, locals have ample options for time off.

Maine employment guide
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2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington retains its spot in 2025 as the United States' second-best state for life-work balance. The Evergreen State offers abundant natural beauty, landmarks like Seattle’s Space Needle and the original Starbucks, and is known as grunge music's birthplace.

What sets Washington apart for both work and living? It has the nation's highest minimum wage at $16.28 per hour and is one of only seven states without a personal income tax, meaning residents can keep a larger share of earnings.

Washington employment guide
illinois-employment-guide.webp

3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

New to the top 10 in 2025, Illinois takes third place driven by a high LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating (85 out of 100) and a solid minimum wage. From January 2025, workers in the Prairie State must receive at least $15p/h by law.

Illinois offers variety: some professionals are drawn to Chicago’s urban energy, while others can choose smaller, more affordable rural communities away from the Windy City's bustle.

Illinois employment guide
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4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

Having ranked first in 2022, Connecticut slips to fourth in 2025 yet remains among the top five states for life-work balance. Its position reflects a healthy minimum wage ($15.69 p/h), a relatively high happiness score of 60.14, and statutory entitlement to 12 weeks of maternity leave.

These factors make Connecticut attractive for professionals planning a family: parents in the Constitution State can receive 60% of their full-time salary during leave and benefit from one of the longest statutory maternity leave periods in the US – 12 weeks.

Connecticut employment guide
massachusetts-employment-guide.webp

5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

With Harvard and MIT on its doorstep, Massachusetts combines a highly skilled workforce with rich historical heritage. From the Boston Tea Party to Plymouth Rock, the Pilgrim State ranks among the United States' most historically captivating places — but what makes it an appealing place to work?

Massachusetts rises five spots this year, helped by an impressive safety score — the second-best in the top 10 at 60.02 — and a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating of 89. Add a minimum wage of $15 p/h in the Bay State, and its appeal becomes clear.

Massachusetts employment guide
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6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

Nevada, a new entrant to the top 10, benefits primarily from its annual leave provisions. It is one of only three states guaranteeing up to five days of statutory annual leave per year. Together with Maine and Illinois, Nevadans typically enjoy slightly more personal time than many Americans.

On days off, Nevada offers abundant attractions—from the Hoover Dam and Red Rock Canyon to Lake Tahoe—making it a draw for outdoor enthusiasts.

Nevada employment guide
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7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Although New York dropped several places since 2022, it still ranks a solid seventh this year. Supported by a strong economy, New York provides 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave and a maternity payment rate of 67% — one of only a few states offering paid leave.

For families who favour urban living, New York is an obvious option, and with the fourth-highest minimum wage at $15.50 p/h, it remains attractive to workers.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Dropping one spot this year, Oregon remains in the top ten due to relatively low average working hours (37.8 per week), strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity, and a competitive average hourly wage compared with many states.

The state also offers a high quality of life, with scenic landscapes, vibrant creative communities—especially in Portland—an emphasis on environmental practices, and no sales tax, stretching residents’ dollars further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

California squeezes into the top 10 despite dropping five places in our update; with a minimum wage of $16 p/h, the Golden State remains appealing to many workers.

Workers in California can access up to five days of statutory sick pay, a 70% maternity payment rate, and notably inclusive workplaces. On the other hand, employees face longer workweeks, averaging just over 40 hours.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Colorado is another new top-10 entrant. The Centennial State provides one of the most generous sick-day allowances—six days—along with 12 weeks of maternity leave and one of the shortest average workweeks in the country.

In their free time, Coloradans can enjoy the Rocky Mountain National Park, vibrant Denver—with attractions like Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum—and music venues such as Red Rocks Amphitheatre, which has hosted acts like The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, and Bruce Springsteen.

Colorado employment guide

US life-work balance key findings

  • Maine has moved up eight spots since the 2022 index following the inclusion of our safety metric. By contrast, Louisiana records only 31.64 out of 100 in this category, based on World Population Review’s safest-states ranking.

  • The South contains many of the lowest-ranked states for life-work balance; nine of the bottom ten are located in this region, such as Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.

  • In contrast, the west of the US dominates the higher end of our index, claiming eight of the top 20 spots.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada provide the largest statutory annual leave entitlements—five days each—which substantially improves their index positions.

  • Washington tops the minimum-wage list at $16.28 p/h and also offers the highest maternity payment rate—up to 90% of wages (capped at $1,000 per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii. Little wonder—the Aloha State is famous for its warm welcome, spectacular scenery, and enviable climate.

  • Value your free time? Alaska has the shortest average working week in the US, with residents working just over 27 hours per week on average.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, receiving high scores for legal protections and public support for LGBTQ+ people.

  • The safest state for living and working is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to forfeit pay when sick, thanks to eight paid sick days—the most of any state in our study.

What is life-work balance, and how does it present itself in the United States?

At Remote, we intentionally favour the phrase life-work balance over work-life balance, stressing that personal priorities—family, hobbies and downtime—should take precedence over careers.

This change matters because in the United States the balance between work and leisure has long caused frustration. Even now, as topics such as flexi-time and the four-day work week gain traction, long hours, limited paid vacation and state-level policies on maternity leave and sick pay continue to provoke debate.

Work provides meaning for many people, but it is still vital to balance time at work with life outside the office. A key lesson from the pandemic was precisely how much happier people became when given more opportunity to focus on life beyond work. Our physical and mental wellbeing hinges on this balance.

We support this transition with a comprehensive range of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — to make hiring and working more flexible than ever. If you are contemplating relocation, we provide relocation services and a dedicated talent hub to find remote-friendly vacancies. Whether you are an employer building an international team or a candidate seeking new opportunities (in a US state or elsewhere), we can help.

How is life-work balance changing globally?

Life-work balance is not limited to the United States; it is a worldwide issue.

Our research finds that nations such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark regularly top the rankings in our European study. At the same time, our global life-work index identified New Zealand as the number one country, due to generous annual leave and its high safety standing.

Globally there is room for improvement, but at Remote we are optimistic about what lies ahead. We are committed to supporting the ongoing shift in attitudes toward life-work balance and look forward to next year’s findings.

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Methodology

We analysed index data for all 50 US states to determine which state offers employees the best life-work balance.

This study aimed to faithfully reflect each state’s life-work balance, reframing the traditional work-life concept to show how organisations support employees’ lives and prioritise life over work.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total paid days off, including public holidays)*

  • Minimum mandated sick pay (days)

  • Statutory paid maternity leave (weeks)

  • Statutory maternity pay rate (percentage of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (US$) by 52 weeks and then by the standard weekly hours.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours worked per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ inclusivity (0–100, with 100 highest; the Legal Index scores legal rights and freedoms while the Public Opinion Index measures general public sentiment in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review safest-states ranking

We applied index weights to the metrics to reflect their relative importance, giving each US state an overall score out of 100. All indicators are ranked from highest to lowest except healthcare (ranked out of five, where 1 is best), and average weekly hours and safety, which are ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data were collected and analysed from December 2024 to January 2025.

(*) Where a range was provided for a state’s statutory annual leave or minimum wage, the minimum value was recorded.