United States life-work balance index 2025

Thinking of relocating for a better life-work balance in America? Find out which states are leading the way in 2025.

The importance of work-life balance

In 2025, it’s estimated that the number of US workers performing their roles remotely will rise to 22% — a major jump that started with the pandemic and is now being driven by growing demand for a stronger life-work balance.

For many, this balance is still hard to achieve. 51% of US employees say they feel “used up” by the end of the workday, and with research showing remote workers are happier (and more productive as a consequence), the case for flexible working remains compelling.

But life-work balance isn’t just about remote work. It’s shaped by many different factors. To identify which parts of the United States deliver the best life-work balance, we’ve refreshed our leading 2022 study.

In our updated US life-work balance index we selected a shortlist of key indicators and added a new measure: public safety (sourced from World Population Review’s safest-states ranking). Each state received a total score out of 100, reflecting both statutory protections and cultural factors.

Which states come out on top? Read on to find out.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ordered by their life-work balance score, using workplace measures such as statutory annual leave, average hours worked per person, and minimum sick leave entitlements.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Soaring up our rankings, Maine has jumped eight places since 2022 to become America’s top state for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State’s result is largely driven by its leading ‘safest state’ score of 66.95 out of 100 — the best among the top 10.

Maine also ranks highly for supporting its LGBTQ+ community, and with an average work week of 39.2 hours, people there generally have more leisure time than those in many larger states such as New York or California. With a dramatic coastline, charming lighthouses, Acadia National Park and famous seafood, locals have no shortage of things to enjoy outside work.

Maine employment guide
washington-employment-guide.webp

2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington retains second place as one of the most life-work friendly states in 2025. The Evergreen State boasts lush forests, landmarks like Seattle’s Space Needle and the first Starbucks, and a rich musical heritage as grunge’s birthplace.

What helps Washington stand out is its high minimum wage — workers earn $16.28 USD per hour — and the fact it’s one of only seven states without a personal income tax, so residents typically keep more of what they earn.

Washington employment guide
illinois-employment-guide.webp

3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A fresh entrant to the top 10, Illinois ranks third in 2025 thanks to an excellent LGBTQ+ inclusivity score (85/100) and a solid minimum wage. From January 2025, Illinois law sets a floor of $15 USD p/h.

Residents can enjoy both big-city life in Chicago and quieter, more affordable towns elsewhere in the state — a balance that appeals to many professionals who want options beyond metropolitan bustle.

Illinois employment guide
connecticut-employment-guide.webp

4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

Once top-ranked in 2022, Connecticut slips to fourth in 2025 but remains among the country’s best spots for life-work balance. Its standing reflects a competitive minimum wage ($15.69 USD p/h), a relatively high happiness score of 60.14, and statutory maternity leave entitlements totalling 12 weeks.

These protections make Connecticut attractive for professionals thinking about starting a family: parents can receive 60% of their full-time wage while on leave, and the state offers one of the most generous statutory maternity leave periods in the US — 12 weeks.

Connecticut employment guide
massachusetts-employment-guide.webp

5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to world-leading institutions like Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts benefits from a highly skilled workforce and a rich history. From the Boston Tea Party to Plymouth Rock, the state has a deep cultural legacy — but what elevates it as a place to work?

Massachusetts has climbed five places largely due to a strong safety score — the second-highest among the top 10 at 60.02 — and an LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating of 89. Coupled with a minimum wage of $15 USD p/h, it’s clear why the state remains appealing.

Massachusetts employment guide
nevada-employment-guide.webp

6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

A newcomer to the top 10, Nevada’s position is mainly thanks to its statutory annual leave provision. Nevada is one of only three states guaranteeing up to five days of paid annual leave — a benefit that, alongside Maine and Illinois, gives Nevadans a little more personal time than most places in the US.

On their days off, Nevadans can explore attractions such as the Hoover Dam, Red Rock Canyon and Lake Tahoe — the state is packed with outdoor sights and activities.

Nevada employment guide
new-york-employment-guide.webp

7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Dropping a few spots since 2022, New York still ranks seventh in our 2025 index. Backed by a strong economy, the state offers 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave and a maternity payment rate of 67% — one of only a handful of states to provide such support.

New York also has the fourth-highest minimum wage at $15.50 USD p/h, making it an attractive option for workers who prefer urban living.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Sliding down one place this year, Oregon keeps its top-ten position thanks to relatively short working hours (37.8 hours per week), a high LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating, and a competitive average hourly wage versus many other states.

Oregon also offers a strong quality of life — beautiful scenery, creative communities (especially Portland), eco-conscious culture and no sales tax, so residents’ money goes further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

Just inside the top 10, California has slipped five places in this update but remains appealing thanks to a relatively high minimum wage of $16 USD p/h.

Californians can access up to five days of statutory sick pay, a generous 70% maternity payment rate and some of the most inclusive workplaces in the nation. However, average working hours are higher here, with employees typically exceeding 40 hours a week.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Also new to the top 10, Colorado stands out for offering one of the best sick-leave entitlements in the country — six days — plus 12 weeks of maternity leave and one of the shortest average working weeks in the US.

When not at work, Coloradans can enjoy the Rocky Mountain National Park, vibrant Denver attractions like Coors Field and the Denver Art Museum, and world-famous music venues such as Red Rocks Amphitheatre.

Colorado employment guide

US life-work balance key findings

  • Maine has climbed eight places since 2022’s index thanks to the addition of our safety metric. By contrast, the least safe state sits at the foot of the table — Louisiana which scored just 31.64 out of 100 in that category, according to World Population Review.

  • The South contains many of the lowest-ranked states for life-work balance — nine of the ten bottom spots are located there, including Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.

  • By comparison, the west of the US dominates our top ranks, with eight of the top 20 states coming from western regions.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada each provide notably generous statutory annual leave — five days — which significantly raises their index rankings.

  • Washington tops the minimum wage table, with workers earning $16.28 USD p/h, and it also offers the highest maternity leave payment rate — up to 90% of wages (capped at $1,000 USD per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii — hardly surprising given the Aloha State’s friendly vibe, spectacular scenery and enviable climate.

  • Prefer more free time? Alaska records the shortest average working week in the US — just over 27 hours on average.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly for legal protections and public attitudes towards LGBTQ+ people.

  • The safest state to live and work in is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to lose pay when they’re sick, since the state guarantees eight paid sick days — the highest level found in our study.

What is life-work balance and how does it look in the United States?

At Remote, we avoid the phrase work-life balance and instead prioritise life-work balance, highlighting that personal commitments — family, hobbies and downtime — should be placed before careers.

That distinction matters because in the US the balance between paid work and personal time has long been a source of frustration. Even now, as flexi-time and four-day workweek conversations gather pace, long hours, limited paid leave and varying state rules on maternity leave and sick pay remain hotly debated.

Work is important — most people find purpose in what they do — but a balance must exist between hours spent on the job and activities outside it. One vital lesson from the pandemic was how much happier people can be when they have more time for life beyond work. Our physical and mental health depends on that balance.

We support this shift through our full range of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — making hiring and working more flexible than ever. If you’re considering a move, we also provide relocation services and a dedicated talent hub to help you find remote-friendly vacancies. So whether you’re an employer building a global team or an applicant hunting new horizons (in a US state or overseas) we can help.

How is life-work balance changing around the world?

Life-work balance is not only an American issue; it’s a global concern.

Our independent research finds countries such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark regularly top the charts in this area, as shown in our European study. Our global life-work index named New Zealand as the world leader, thanks to ample annual leave and a strong safety ranking.

Globally there’s still room for improvement, but at Remote we’re optimistic and committed to supporting evolving attitudes towards life-work balance. We look forward to next year’s findings.

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Methodology

We analysed index data for all 50 US states to determine which state offers the best life-work balance for employees.

The aim of this study was to represent each state’s life-work balance accurately, reframing the familiar work-life concept to show how employers protect employees’ lives and prioritise life over work.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Dividing annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review Safest States ranking

We applied index weights to the metrics to reflect their relative importance and produced a final score out of 100 for each US state. All data points were ranked from best to worst except healthcare (ranked 1–5, with 1 being best), average weekly hours and safety score, which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data was collected and analysed from December 2024 to January 2025.

(*) When a range was offered for a State’s statutory annual leave and minimum wage, the minimum amount was listed.