United States life-work balance index 2025

Thinking about moving to the United States for better life-work balance? Discover which states lead the rankings in 2025.

The importance of life-work balance

In 2025, estimates suggest the proportion of US workers doing their jobs remotely will grow to 22% — a large increase that began with the pandemic and is now driven by stronger demand for improved life-work balance.

For many people, striking that balance remains difficult. 51% of US employees say they feel “used up” by the end of the workday, and as studies show remote workers are happier (and more productive as a result), the case for workplace flexibility is as strong as ever.

Life-work balance goes beyond remote working. A wide range of social and workplace factors shape it, so we have refreshed our industry-leading 2022 study to identify which parts of the United States offer the best life-work balance.

In our updated US life-work balance index, we selected a shortlist of key metrics and introduced a new factor: public safety (using the World Population Review’s ranking of the safest states). To ensure fair comparisons, each state was given a total score out of 100 that reflects both statutory protections and cultural support for workers’ lives.

Which states claim the top spots? Continue reading to discover.

US states life-work balance ranking

Below are the 50 US states ranked by life-work balance score, calculated from workplace measures such as statutory annual leave, average hours worked per employee and paid sick-day entitlements.

RankUS State & Capital CityRegion2025 State PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick daysPaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: World Population Review safest states ranking
1
Northeast
1,402,110
69.62
5
5
0 0
14.15
non-universal insurance system
51.56
39.20
86
66.95
2
West
7,841,280
64.26
0
5
12 90
16.28
non-universal insurance system
51.11
39.60
85
59.44
3
Midwest
12,516,900
63.65
5
5
0 0
15
non-universal insurance system
54.39
41.30
85
47.68
4
Northeast
3,625,650
63.07
0
5
12 60
15.69
non-universal insurance system
60.14
39.80
87
59.88
5
Northeast
7,020,060
62.58
0
5
12 50
15.00
non-universal insurance system
58.24
39.50
89
60.02
6
West
3,210,930
61.37
5
5
0 0
12
non-universal insurance system
45.88
39.70
83
47.72
7
Northeast
19,469,200
59.46
0
5
12 67
15.5
non-universal insurance system
52.46
40.10
82
51.92
8
West
4,227,340
59.06
0
5
12 40
14.25
non-universal insurance system
44.95
37.80
83
55.48
9
West
38,889,800
58.37
0
5
8 70
16.00
non-universal insurance system
55.63
40.20
85
48.94
10
West
5,914,180
58.26
0
6
12 44
14.42
non-universal insurance system
46.29
38.30
85
43.84

The top 10 US states for life-work balance

maine-employment-guide.webp

1. Maine

Overall index score: 69.62

Surging eight places since our 2022 analysis, Maine tops the list as America’s leading state for life-work balance in 2025. The Pine Tree State’s rise is largely due to an excellent safest-state rating of 66.95 out of 100 — the highest among the top 10.

Maine also performs well on LGBTQ+ inclusivity, and with the average employee working 39.2 hours per week, residents typically enjoy more spare time than those in larger states such as New York or California. Its scenic coastline, iconic lighthouses, Acadia National Park (one of the country’s most visited national parks) and celebrated seafood provide plenty of options for downtime.

Maine employment guide
washington-employment-guide.webp

2. Washington

Overall index score: 64.26

Washington remains the nation’s second-best state for life-work balance in 2025. The Evergreen State is notable for its forests, landmarks such as Seattle’s Space Needle and the original Starbucks, and its place as the birthplace of grunge music.

On the work front, Washington has the highest minimum wage in the country at $16.28 per hour. It is also one of seven states that do not levy a personal income tax, so residents typically keep a larger share of their earnings.

Washington employment guide
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3. Illinois

Overall index score: 63.65

A new entrant to this year’s top 10, Illinois takes third place thanks to a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity score (85 out of 100) and a solid minimum wage.

Residents of the Prairie State can enjoy both Chicago’s vibrant urban life and numerous smaller, more affordable towns for those who prefer a quieter pace.

Illinois employment guide
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4. Connecticut

Overall index score: 63.07

Having held the top spot in 2022, Connecticut drops to fourth in 2025 but remains among the best states for life-work balance. Its rank reflects a comparatively high happiness score (60.14), a minimum wage of $15.69 p/h and entitlement to 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave.

These provisions make Connecticut an appealing option for professionals thinking about raising a family: parents in The Constitution State can receive 60% of their full-time wage while caring for a new child, as well as benefit from 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave.

Connecticut employment guide
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5. Massachusetts

Overall index score: 62.58

Home to institutions such as Harvard and MIT, Massachusetts benefits from a highly skilled workforce and a deep historical legacy. But beyond history, what keeps it attractive to workers?

Massachusetts rises five places this year thanks in part to a strong safety score (60.02 — the second-highest in the top ten) and an LGBTQ+ inclusivity rating of 89. Alongside a minimum wage of $15p/h, these factors make the state especially appealing.

Massachusetts employment guide
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6. Nevada

Overall index score: 61.37

A new entrant to the top 10, Nevada’s position is driven largely by its statutory annual leave provision. Nevada is one of only three states guaranteeing up to five days of annual statutory leave, putting it alongside Maine and Illinois for time-off benefits.

On days off, Nevadans can enjoy natural highlights from the Hoover Dam and Red Rock Canyon to Lake Tahoe — plenty for lovers of the outdoors.

Nevada employment guide
new-york-employment-guide.webp

7. New York

Overall index score: 59.46

Dropping a few places since 2022, New York nevertheless ranks seventh in 2025. Its strong economy, 12 weeks of statutory maternity leave and a maternity payment rate of 67% contribute to its score — one of the relatively few states offering paid maternity support.

New York is a natural draw for city-oriented families, and with a minimum wage of $15.50 p/h (the fourth-highest), it remains popular with workers.

New York employment guide
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8. Oregon

Overall index score: 59.06

Dropping one spot in this year’s index, Oregon remains in the top ten thanks to relatively low average hours (37.8 per week), a strong LGBTQ+ inclusivity score and a competitive average hourly wage compared with many other states.

Oregon offers a high standard of living, striking scenery, creative communities (notably Portland), an emphasis on eco-friendly living and no sales tax, which stretches incomes further.

Oregon employment guide
california-employment-guide.webp

9. California

Overall index score: 58.37

Back in the top ten despite falling five places, California remains appealing thanks to a solid minimum wage of $16p/h.

Californians benefit from up to five days of statutory sick pay, a 70% maternity payment rate and notably inclusive workplaces. That said, employees in the state tend to work longer hours — averaging over 40 hours per week.

California employment guide
colorado-employment-guide.webp

10. Colorado

Overall index score: 58.26

Colorado is another new entrant to the top 10. The Centennial State offers one of the most generous sick-leave allowances (six days), 12 weeks of maternity leave and one of the shortest average working weeks in the US.

In their free time, Coloradans enjoy attractions from Rocky Mountain National Park to lively Denver — home to Coors Field, the Denver Art Museum and the famous Red Rocks Amphitheatre, which has hosted artists from The Beatles to Bruce Springsteen.

Colorado employment guide

US life-work balance key findings

  • Maine has risen eight places since the 2022 index following the addition of our safety metric. By contrast, the country’s least safe state sits at the bottom — Louisiana which recorded only 31.64 out of 100 in this category, according to World Population Review’s safest-states ranking.

  • The South contains many of the lowest-ranked states for life-work balance, with nine of the ten lowest positions located there — including Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.

  • In contrast, the west of the US dominates the top of our index, with eight of the top 20 positions held by western states.

  • Illinois, Maine, and Nevada provide the most generous statutory annual leave — five days in each state — which significantly lifts their index positions.

  • Washington tops the list for minimum wage, with workers earning $16.28p/h, and offers the highest maternity leave payment rate — up to 90% of a worker’s wage (capped at $1,000 per week).

  • The happiest state in the US? Hawaii. No surprise — the Aloha State is well known for its warm welcome, dramatic scenery and enviable weather.

  • Value your free time? Alaska has the shortest working week in the country, with residents working on average just over 27 hours per week.

  • Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine lead the way for LGBTQ+ inclusivity, scoring highly for LGBTQ+ rights and freedoms.

  • The safest state to live and work in is Vermont.

  • Residents of New Mexico are least likely to lose pay when sick, as their state provides eight paid sick days — the highest figure in our study.

What is life-work balance and how does it look in the United States?

At Remote, we deliberately avoid the phrase work-life balance and instead emphasise life before work — personal commitments, hobbies and downtime should take priority where possible.

That distinction matters because in the United States the balance between work and free time has long been a source of frustration. Even as flexi-time and the 4-day work week enter mainstream discussion, long hours, limited holidays and state-level rules on issues like maternity leave and sick pay continue to provoke debate.

Work gives many people a sense of purpose, but a balance must exist between hours at work and life outside the office. One clear lesson from the pandemic was how much happier people can be when they have more time to focus on life beyond work. Our physical and mental health depends on that balance.

We support this shift through our comprehensive range of global HR solutions — including our employer of record services — helping to make hiring and working more flexible than ever. If you’re thinking of relocating, we also provide relocation services and a dedicated talent hub for finding remote-friendly job opportunities. So, whether you are an employer building a global team or an applicant seeking new horizons (in a US state or another country altogether) we can help.

How is life-work balance evolving around the world?

Life-work balance is not unique to the United States; it is a global issue.

Our independent research shows that countries such as Ireland, Iceland and Denmark regularly lead in this area, topping the charts in our European study. Meanwhile, our global life-work index placed New Zealand at number one thanks to its generous annual leave entitlement and its position as one of the safest countries to live and work in.

There is still room for improvement worldwide, but at Remote we remain optimistic. We will continue to support changing attitudes toward life-work balance and look forward to next year’s findings.

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Methodology

We analysed index data for all 50 US states to determine which state provides employees with the best life-work balance.

Our aim was to represent each state’s life-work balance accurately, reframing the familiar work-life concept to show how businesses protect and prioritise employees’ lives.

Data points used for this index:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including paid public holidays)*

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (days)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour) (Dividing annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: World Population Review Safest States ranking

We applied index weights to the metrics to reflect their relative importance and generated an overall score out of 100 for each US state. Data points were ranked from highest to lowest except for healthcare (ranked out of five, with 1 being best), average hours worked per week and safety score, which were ranked from lowest (best) to highest.

The data were collected and analysed from December 2024 – January 2025.

(*) When a range was provided for a state’s statutory annual leave or minimum wage, the minimum figure was used.