European life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move for a higher quality of life in 2025? See which European nations offer the best life-work balance.

Why the leading European countries for life-work balance excel

As our recent Global Life-Work Balance Index shows, Europe leads globally for life-work balance: seven European states are in this year’s global top ten, and 16 of the top 20 are European nations.

Which European countries truly outperform the rest? Some governments are introducing progressive, employee-focused policies, while others retain restrictive or dated approaches. Europe may be a frontrunner for life-work balance, but businesses cannot assume employee wellbeing is automatic.

Since launching our initial European study in 2022, we update and publish the report each year to reflect changes in life-work balance across Europe. Nations near the top typically perform strongly on statutory annual leave and maternity pay, while public safety and healthcare are also important indicators of a people-first approach.

Planning to relocate to Europe in 2025? Find which countries prioritise life over work.

The best European countries for life-work balance in 2025

We examined key workplace factors — statutory leave, minimum wage, healthcare access and average working hours — and scored each European country out of 100. Starting with the highest scorer, here are how the nations ranked for life-work balance.

Top 10 countries in Europe for life-work balance

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1. Ireland

Index score overall: 82.89

Ireland keeps the top spot after a notable rise in 2024 and remains the best European country to live and work in. The Emerald Isle improved its life-work balance score by more than four points this year, helped by a stronger safety rating (the Global Peace Index lists Ireland among Europe’s safest countries) and a reduction in average weekly working hours.

With a hardworking but friendly and inclusive workplace culture, Ireland also ranks among Europe’s happiest countries, shown by a strong Happiness Index result. While the cost of living is relatively high — especially in cities such as Dublin — this is balanced by a generous minimum wage. At the equivalent of $13.96 per hour, Ireland’s is the sixth-highest in Europe.

Ireland employment guide
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2. Iceland

Index score overall: 77.98

Just one consonant (and roughly 900 miles of chilly ocean) separates Ireland and Iceland, and the two countries share a similar outlook on life-work balance. Iceland’s population is small (around 398,000) compared with many European nations, yet it remains one of Europe’s most employee-friendly countries.

The “Land of Fire and Ice” — a nod to its volcanoes and glaciers — is considered one of Europe’s safest and most LGBTQ+-friendly countries. Like many Nordic neighbours, it ranks highly for happiness, likely helped by a very generous annual leave entitlement of 40 days, which includes public holidays.

Iceland employment guide
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3. Belgium

Index score overall: 76.41

Moving up from fourth in 2024 to third this year, Belgium is steadily earning a reputation as one of Europe’s best countries for life-work balance. It performs consistently across many metrics, and its culinary reputation certainly doesn’t hurt.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany have higher minimum wages than Belgium’s, which is the equivalent of $14.58 per hour. Belgians also enjoy ample time outside work with an average working week of just 34.1 hours, and the country has one of the highest public happiness scores outside the Nordic region.

Belgium employment guide
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4. Denmark

Index score overall: 74.24

Many people associate Denmark with a high standard of living — it even introduced the comforting idea of “hygge”. The Danes are widely regarded as skilled at keeping life and work in balance.

Denmark ranks just behind Finland (and level with Iceland) for public happiness, and with an average working week of 32.5 hours it has the second-shortest hours in Europe — only the Netherlands enjoys more free time. Denmark’s policies on statutory annual leave, sick pay and maternity pay are also among the continent’s most generous.

Denmark employment guide
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5. Germany

Index score overall: 73.18

Ask most people to picture a typical German workplace and words like “pragmatic”, “punctual” or “professional” usually come to mind. Alongside those qualities, Germany is increasingly known for a healthy life-work balance.

Rising two places this year, Germany’s strong showing is partly due to an increase in statutory sick pay, together with clear gains in public safety, happiness and LGBTQ+ inclusivity. Germany also offers one of the continent’s highest minimum wages (equivalent to $15.16 per hour, the third-highest in Europe) and one of its shorter average working weeks (33.2 hours).

Germany employment guide
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6. Slovenia

Index score overall: 71.89

Climbing three places to join the top ten, Slovenia may not be the first country many consider for relocation, but it’s worth attention — not only for its beautiful and varied scenery (Lake Bled is a highlight) but also because it is relatively affordable and employee-friendly.

One drawback is that the average Slovenian working week (37.6 hours) is longer than other top-ten countries, but Slovenia offers a fairly generous statutory leave entitlement and solid sick and maternity pay. It is also considered one of Europe’s safer countries, which can make it attractive for expat families.

Slovenia employment guide
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7. Finland

Index score overall: 71.84

Finland is closely associated with happiness. Repeatedly named the world’s happiest country, the Finns’ wellbeing reflects low crime, high-quality education, gender equality, a strong social support system and the celebrated “Everyman’s Right” to world’s happiest country for the past eight years, the Finns’ contentment comes down to a combination of factors, such as its low crime rates, high-quality education, gender equality, strong social support system, and its championing of “Everyman's Right” to roam freely among nature.

Finland’s workplace culture values free time. With an average working week of just 33.8 hours and an entitlement of 38 days' statutory annual leave, including public holidays, Finland ranks among Europe’s most generous for time off.

Finland employment guide
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8. Norway

Index score overall: 71.77

Norway fell two places this year, but the “Land of the Midnight Sun” still offers a strong, inclusive workplace culture. Winters are long and the cost of living can be high, yet Norway provides high living standards and a life-first approach where outdoor time is seen as essential.

Among the top ten, only Denmark has a shorter average working week than Norway’s 32.6 hours. Norway is also regarded as the second-most LGBTQ+-friendly country in Europe after Iceland, and like many of its neighbours it ranks highly for happiness, with a score of 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal

Index score overall: 70.67

Portugal enters the top ten in 2025, moving up three places from 12th. The country places a high value on a healthy working culture that balances professional duties with time for friends, family and leisure. It is also one of the safer countries in Europe, ranking fifth overall behind Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Iceland.

Statutory annual leave is among the best on the continent: when working in Portugal you are entitled to 35 days of paid leave, including public holidays. The country’s safety, warm climate and wide range of leisure activities make Portugal a top destination in Europe to live and work.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
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10. Spain

Index score overall: 70.13

Alongside near‑year‑round sunshine, outstanding cuisine and a relaxed culture that may include an afternoon “siesta”, Spain is emerging as one of Europe’s leading countries for employee wellbeing.

Spain’s average working week can be relatively long (36.3 hours) compared with many European counterparts, but its statutory annual leave policy — 31 days of paid leave including public holidays — is among the continent’s most generous. A strong expat community and favourable climate also make Spain attractive for those relocating.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare with previous results?

Which European nations improved their life-work balance in 2025? Which ones slipped? Download Remote’s earlier studies to see historical rankings.

Europe’s strongest performers in 2025

For a second consecutive year, Ireland tops the list of European countries for life-work balance. The country’s 2025 score rose by more than four points, driven by improved public safety and a shorter average working week.

European life-work balance highlights

With an average working week of just 30.5 hours, the Netherlands has the shortest hours of any country in Europe. By contrast, Montenegro is the most overworked country, with employees averaging 43.5 hours per week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

Improving by more than five points, Lithuania rises from 30th in 2024 to 23rd this year. This gain is mainly due to an increased minimum wage, a reduction in working hours and better LGBTQ+ inclusivity.

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Work-life balance in Europe: what it really means

In 2025, the conversation about how we live and work has shifted — not just in words but in substance. We no longer talk about work-life balance. We now refer to life-work balance. In a world of rapid technological change and shifting social expectations, the priority is clearer: life comes first and work should fit around it, not the other way around.

Across Europe, governments, businesses and workers are redefining what it means to live and work well. Life-work balance now ranks as the top global priority for employees, ahead of salary. People want time for family, to pursue passion projects, to recharge. They want the freedom to work where and when they are most productive, and protections that support their right to disconnect.

At Remote, we accept that life-work balance means different things in different cultures and for different people. Rather than offer a one-size-fits-all definition, our study highlights the statutory benefits and workplace systems across Europe that support a healthy life-work balance.

Work is everywhere - and always "on"

With the rise of hybrid and remote work, homes have become offices and the traditional 9-to-5 is fading. While flexibility is liberating, it also makes it harder to switch off. Without clear boundaries the risk of burnout increases.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report shows that almost two-thirds of companies have seen a rise in requests for flexible working. For many employees, flexibility and wellbeing now outrank salary as their primary motivators.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation and job insecurity are forcing many people to overstretch themselves to get by. In this context, a robust life-work balance can act as a buffer against chronic stress, anxiety and long-term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI is improving efficiency, it is also driving the need to adapt and upskill. Workers face changing roles and new opportunities, making mental resilience — supported by time to rest and recharge — more important than ever.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting ageing relatives, caregiving is central to many lives. In 2025 most households juggle work with some form of care, and without supportive policies something usually has to give.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger generations entering the workforce are rejecting hustle culture. They choose careers that support living as well as working, and forward-thinking employers and countries — particularly across Europe — are starting to respond.

“In 2025, the assumption that productivity must come at the cost of our health or personal time is being firmly challenged. This is especially true across Europe, where policies are beginning to reflect the simple truth that people are not machines. Yet life-work balance is about more than working fewer hours; employees must be given the time, space and trust to live fully. When people feel their lives outside work are respected, they return with greater focus and resilience — and that clearly benefits business.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

But while Europe undeniably leads on life-work balance, not all regions are keeping pace. In countries where long hours and minimal leave remain the norm, burnout is a constant risk. Without systemic change, these nations risk talent loss and economic stagnation as exhausted workforces disengage.

At Remote, we believe life-work balance should never be a luxury. People perform best when they have the space to live fully beyond work.

European Life-Work Balance Index: Survey Methodology

Global HR specialists Remote performed an index analysis of European countries to determine which nations offer employees the best life-work balance.

The study reviewed the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1–10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ inclusivity (0–100, 100 being highest; the Legal Index scores legal rights and freedoms while the Public Opinion Index reflects public attitudes in each region.)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1–4, lower is better)

The aim was to portray each country’s life-work balance accurately, adjusting the traditional concept of “work-life balance” to show how businesses in each country look after employees’ lives and place life before work.

The metrics were weighted to reflect their relative importance and combined to give each country an overall score out of 100. All data points were ranked highest to lowest, except the healthcare rating which was ranked out of 5 (with 1 as the best) and the average hours worked per week and the safety score, which were ranked lowest-best. The data was collected and analysed between April and June 2025.

Please note that, as a weighted index, a country’s score is comparative — it depends on how each nation performs relative to the others on the list, giving a unique comparison for each regional ranking. Therefore, the index score for countries appearing in both the European and Global lists will differ.