European life-work balance index 2025

Considering a move in 2025 to improve your quality of life? See which European countries offer the best life-work balance.

What makes Europe’s leading life-work balance countries stand out

As our recent Global Life-Work Balance Index showed, Europe remains the foremost continent for life-work balance: seven European countries feature in this year’s global top ten, and 16 of the top 20 are European nations.

Which European nations genuinely outpace the rest? Some are adopting progressive, employee-centred policies while others rely on more restrictive or dated approaches. Europe’s overall leadership doesn’t mean employers everywhere can take worker wellbeing for granted.

Since publishing our initial European study in 2022, we update and release the report each year to spotlight how life-work balance across Europe is changing. Countries that score well typically offer generous statutory annual leave and maternity pay, and measures such as public safety and healthcare also signal a people-first approach.

Planning to relocate to a European country in 2025? Find out which nations put life ahead of work.

The best European countries for life-work balance in 2025

We assessed each European country across key workplace indicators — statutory leave entitlement, minimum wage, access to healthcare and average working hours — and gave every nation a score out of 100. From highest to lowest, here are Europe’s rankings for life-work balance.

RankCountry & Capital City2025 Country PopulationIndex Score / 100Statutory annual leaveMinimum statutory sick pay percentagePaid maternity leave and payment rateMinimum wageHealthcare systemHappiness indexAverage hours per week per employed personLGBTQ+ InclusivitySafety: Global Peace Index Ranking
1
5,308,040
82.89
20 10
70 - 100%
26 70
13.96
Universal government-funded health system
6.89
34.30
72
1.12
2
398,266
77.98
24 16
80 - 100%
26 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
35.20
94
1.11
3
11,758,600
76.41
20 10
80 - 100%
15 75
14.58
Public insurance system
6.91
34.10
74
1.51
4
6,002,510
74.24
25 10
80 - 100%
18 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.52
32.50
80
1.38
5
84,075,100
73.14
20 9
80 - 100%
14 100
15.16
Public-private social insurance system
6.75
33.20
81
1.54
6
2,117,070
71.89
20 15
80 - 100%
15 100
7.64
Public insurance system
6.79
37.60
66
1.40
7
5,623,330
71.84
24 14
80 - 100%
15 80
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.74
33.80
74
1.47
8
5,623,070
71.77
25 10
80 - 100%
49 100
0
Universal government-funded health system
7.26
32.60
87
1.64
9
10,411,800
70.67
22 13
Less than 60% of wages
6 100
5.60
Universal government-funded health system
6.01
37.20
76
1.37
10
47,890,000
70.13
23 8
Less than 60% of wages
16 100
8.39
Universal government-funded health system
6.47
36.30
83
1.60

Top 10 countries in Europe for life-work balance

ireland-employment-guide.webp

1. Ireland

Overall index score: 82.89

After a sizeable rise in 2024, Ireland retains the top position as the best country in Europe to live and work. The Emerald Isle’s life-work balance score increased by over four points this year, driven by a stronger safety score (the Global Peace Index lists Ireland among Europe’s safest countries) and a reduction in average weekly working hours.

With a hardworking yet welcoming and inclusive workplace culture, Ireland is also one of Europe’s happiest countries, reflected in a strong Happiness Index score. Although living costs are relatively high in cities such as Dublin, a generous minimum wage — equivalent to $13.96 USD per hour — helps to offset this, making it the sixth-highest in Europe.

Ireland employment guide
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2. Iceland

Overall index score: 77.98

Separated from Ireland by a single consonant and around 900 miles of chilly ocean, Iceland shares a similar outlook on life-work balance. Despite a small population (c. 398,000), it ranks among Europe’s most employee-friendly countries.

Known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” for its volcanoes and glaciers, Iceland is regarded as one of Europe’s safest and most LGBTQ+-friendly countries. Like its Nordic neighbours, it registers high happiness levels, helped by a very generous statutory annual leave entitlement of 40 days, including public holidays.

Iceland employment guide
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3. Belgium

Overall index score: 76.41

Moving up from fourth in 2024 to third this year, Belgium has steadily strengthened its reputation as one of Europe’s best countries for life-work balance. It may not top any single metric, but it scores well across the board — and being home to excellent chocolate certainly helps its appeal.

Only Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Germany offer a higher minimum wage than Belgium’s, which is equivalent to $14.58 USD per hour. Belgians also enjoy plenty of time outside work, with an average working week of just 34.1 hours, and the country posts one of the highest public happiness scores outside the Nordic region.

Belgium employment guide
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4. Denmark

Overall index score: 74.24

Denmark is widely associated with a high quality of life — it even introduced the cosy concept of “hygge”. Danes are often praised for their knack of keeping life and work in good balance.

Denmark ranks just behind Finland (and level with Iceland) for public happiness, while its average working week of 32.5 hours is the second-shortest in Europe — only the Netherlands enjoys more free time. Denmark’s policies on statutory annual leave, sick pay and maternity pay are among the most generous on the continent.

Denmark employment guide
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5. Germany

Overall index score: 73.18

Words like “pragmatic,” “punctual” and “professional” often describe a typical German workplace. Alongside those strengths, Germany is increasingly known for supporting a healthy life-work balance.

Moving up two places this year, Germany’s improved ranking is partly due to an increase in statutory sick pay, together with notable gains in public safety, happiness and LGBTQ+ inclusivity. Germany also has one of the continent’s higher minimum wages (equivalent to $15.16 USD per hour, the third-highest in Europe) and one of the shorter average working weeks (33.2 hours).

Germany employment guide
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6. Slovenia

Overall index score: 71.89

Climbing three places from 9th last year, Slovenia might not be the first country that springs to mind when relocating for work, but it should not be overlooked — not least because of its stunning and varied scenery (Lake Bled is a highlight) and because it is relatively affordable and employee-friendly.

One downside is that the average Slovenian working week (37.6 hours) is longer than any other country in the top ten. On the other hand, Slovenia provides a reasonably generous statutory leave entitlement and solid sick and maternity pay rates. It is also seen as one of the safer European countries to live in, which can appeal to expat families.

Slovenia employment guide
finland-employment-guide.webp

7. Finland

Overall index score: 71.84

Finland is synonymous with happiness. Ranked as the world’s happiest country for the past eight years, Finnish contentment reflects low crime, high-quality education, gender equality, a strong social safety net and the celebrated “Everyman's Right” to roam freely in nature.

Finland’s workplace culture also supports its high happiness rating, with free time treated as essential. The average working week is only 33.8 hours, among the shortest in Europe, and an entitlement of 38 days’ statutory annual leave, including public holidays, makes Finland one of the continent’s most generous for time off.

Finland employment guide
norway-employment-guide.webp

8. Norway

Overall index score: 71.77

Although Norway slipped two places this year, the “Land of the Midnight Sun” still stands for a strong, inclusive workplace culture. Winters can be long and the cost of living high, but Norwegians enjoy strong living standards and a life-first attitude where outdoor time is highly valued.

Of the top ten countries, only Denmark has a shorter average working week than Norway’s 32.6 hours. Norway is regarded as the second-most LGBTQ+-friendly country in Europe, behind Iceland, and it ranks among Europe’s happiest nations, with a happiness score of 9.39.

Norway employment guide
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9. Portugal

Overall index score: 70.67

Portugal joins the top ten in 2025, up three places from 12th last year. The country places a strong emphasis on a healthy work culture that balances professional responsibility with time for family, friends and leisure. It is also one of Europe’s safer countries, ranking fifth for safety behind Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Iceland.

Statutory annual leave in Portugal is among the continent’s best: you are entitled to 35 days of paid leave, including public holidays. Combined with a warm climate and plentiful recreational activities, Portugal is one of the most attractive European destinations to live and work.

Portugal employment guide

Portugal employment guide
spain-employment-guide.webp

10. Spain

Overall index score: 70.13

Alongside near year-round sunshine, excellent cuisine and a relaxed culture that sometimes includes an afternoon siesta, Spain is earning a reputation as a leader in employee wellbeing in Europe.

Spain’s average working week is relatively long at 36.3 hours compared with many European peers, but its statutory annual leave of 31 days’ paid leave, including public holidays, ranks among the most generous in Europe. A strong expat community and agreeable climate make Spain particularly appealing for those considering relocation.

Spain employment guide

Spain employment guide

Want to compare against previous results?

Which European countries improved their life-work balance in 2025 and which slipped? Download Remote’s past studies to compare how countries ranked over time.

Europe’s strongest performers in 2025

For the second consecutive year, Ireland tops the list of countries with the best life-work balance in Europe. Its 2025 score rose by more than four points thanks to higher public safety ratings and a shorter average working week.

European life-work balance highlights

With an average week of only 30.5 hours, the Netherlands has the shortest working week in Europe. By contrast, Montenegro is the most overworked country, with employees averaging 43.5 hours per week.

Life-work balance shifts in 2025

Improving by more than five points, Lithuania climbs from 30th in 2024 to 23rd this year. The rise is mainly due to an increased minimum wage, shorter working hours and better LGBTQ+ inclusivity.

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Work-life balance in Europe: what it really means

In 2025, the debate about how we live and work has shifted — and not just in wording. We no longer speak only of work-life balance. We now talk about life-work balance — because with rapid tech change and shifting social expectations, the priority is clearer: life comes first, and work should fit around it rather than the other way round.

Across Europe, governments, businesses and workers are redefining what it means to live and work well. Life-work balance now ranks as the top global priority for employees, outranking salary. People want time to care for family, follow passion projects and recharge. They want the freedom to work when and where they’re most productive, and they want protections that support the right to disconnect.

At Remote we recognise that life-work balance means different things across cultures. Rather than offering a one-size-fits-all definition, our study highlights the statutory benefits and workplace systems across Europe that support a healthy life-work balance.

Work is everywhere — and always "on"

With hybrid and remote work more common, homes are increasingly doubled up as offices and the 9-to-5 model is fading. While flexibility is liberating, it has also blurred boundaries and made it harder to switch off. Without clear limits, the risk of burnout rises.

Employees are demanding more than paychecks

Our recent Global Workforce Report finds that almost two-thirds of companies have seen a rise in requests for flexible work. For many employees, flexibility and wellbeing now outweigh salary as primary motivators.

Economic uncertainty is squeezing workers

Rising living costs, inflation and job insecurity are forcing many people to overextend themselves to get by. In this context, a solid life-work balance can help protect against chronic stress, anxiety and long-term burnout.

Technology is accelerating change

While AI is boosting efficiency, it also creates pressure to adapt and upskill. Workers must navigate shifting roles and new opportunities, making mental resilience — supported by time to rest and recover — more important than ever.

Caregiving responsibilities are growing

Whether raising children or supporting ageing relatives, caregiving is central to life for millions. In 2025, most households juggle work with some form of care, and without supportive policies something usually has to give.

Cultural values are evolving

Younger generations entering the workforce are rejecting hustle culture. They are choosing careers that support living, not just working. Forward-thinking companies and countries — particularly across Europe — are taking notice.

“In 2025, the idea that productivity must come at the expense of our health or our personal time is being challenged in a serious way. This is especially the case across Europe, where policies are starting to reflect the simple truth that people are not machines. But life-work balance is about more than just working fewer hours. Employees must be given the time, space, and trust to live fully. When people feel like their lives outside of work are respected, they show up with more focus and resilience. And that’s clearly good for business.”

Barbara Matthews – Chief People Officer

That said, Europe’s lead is not uniform. In places where long hours and minimal leave remain the norm, burnout is a real risk. Without systemic change, those countries risk losing talent and facing economic drag from exhausted, disengaged workforces.

At Remote, we believe life-work balance should never be a luxury. People do their best work when they have space to live fully outside it.

European life-work balance index: survey methodology

Global HR specialists Remote analysed index data for countries across Europe to determine which nations offer employees the strongest life-work balance.

The study reviewed the following indicators:

  • Statutory annual leave (total days of paid leave, including public holidays)

  • Minimum statutory sick pay (percent of wage, or a flat amount)

  • Statutory maternity leave (weeks paid)

  • Statutory maternity leave payment rate (percent of wage)

  • Minimum wage (USD per hour)

  • Healthcare status

  • Happiness index score (1-10, 10 being highest)

  • Average hours per week per employed person

  • LGBTQ+ Inclusivity (0-100, 100 being highest to reflect the Legal Index scores the legal rights and freedoms LGBTQ+ people have while the Public Opinion Index scores how the general public feels in each region.)

  • Safety: Global Peace Index (1-4, lower is better)

The aim was to represent each country’s life-work balance accurately, reframing the familiar “work-life balance” idea to show how businesses in each country look after employees and put life first.

The metrics were weighted to reflect relative importance, producing an overall score out of 100. Most data points are ranked highest to lowest, apart from the healthcare rating (ranked out of 5, with 1 being best) and average hours worked per week and the safety score, which are ranked lowest-best. The data were collected and analysed between April–June 2025.

Please note that, as a weighted index, each country’s score reflects how it compares with the other nations in the list, giving a region-specific comparison. As a result, a country’s index score in the European and Global rankings may differ.